Morphine Sulfate/Placebo for the Treatment of PulmonAry Fibrosis Cough

Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust44 enrolled

Overview

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease of unknown cause that results in scarring of the lungs. Cough is reported by 85% of patients with IPF and can be a distressing symptom with significant physical, social and psychological consequences particularly anxiety and depression. The cause of cough in IPF is poorly understood and there are currently no proven effective therapies. Morphine has long been advocated for the suppression of chronic cough in other conditions. While morphine is frequently used as a palliative agent for breathlessness in IPF, its effects on cough have never been tested. The aim of this study is therefore to explore and compare the effect of low dose morphine, one of the few therapies shown to be effective in some patients with otherwise refractory chronic cough, in patients with IPF, to an inactive substance known as a placebo. To make a fair comparison, patients will be randomly allocated to receiving either morphine or placebo in a blinded fashion. This means neither the doctor nor the patient will know which drug they are receiving, and the drugs will appear the same. However, the trial is designed so that you will receive both morphine and placebo, but at different times (this is called a cross-over study). More specifically, you will be given either morphine or placebo for 14 days at a time. In this study, it is hypothesised that compared with placebo, low dose (5mg) controlled release Morphine sulfate (MST) will reduce the number of coughs recorded during a 24hr period in patients with IPF.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

TRIPLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 40 YearsMax age: 90 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Self-reported cough (\> 8 weeks), with cough VAS ≥ 30/100 2. A diagnosis of IPF within 5 years prior to the screening visit, as per applicable ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT guidelines, in line with hospital records. 3. Age 3.1. Male and female participants aged ≥ 40 - 90 years at the time of signing informed consent 4. Sex: 4.1 Male participants: A male participant must agree to use contraception as detailed in Appendix 2 of this protocol during the study and for at least 90 days after the follow-up visit, and refrain from donating sperm during this period 4.2 Female participants: A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) 5. Meeting all of the following criteria during the screening period: FVC ≥ 45% predicted of normal, Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/FVC ≥0.7, DLCO corrected for Hb ≥30% predicted of normal. 6. The extent of fibrotic changes is greater than the extent of emphysema on the most recent HRCT scan (investigator determined within 24 months of the study screening visit) 7. Written informed consent. Exclusion criteria: 1. Treatment with immunosuppressive therapy or antibiotics within last 4 weeks. A stable dose of corticosteroids equivalent to prednisolone of 10 mg per day or less, if used for an indication other than pulmonary disease will be permitted 2. Current smoker 3. History of alcohol and drug(s) addiction 4. Regular use of sedative therapies 5. Acute IPF exacerbation within 6 months prior to screening and/or during the screening period. 6. Concurrent use of pirfenidone or Nintedanib, unless receiving a stable dose for at least 8 weeks prior to screening 7. Use of ACE inhibitors 8. Patients with co-existent conditions know to be associated with the development of fibrotic lung disease. This includes: connective tissue disease, (plural plaques, mesothelioma), granulomatous disease including sarcoidosis. Patient with auto-immune profile considered diagnostic for a specific connective tissue disease will be excluded, even in the absence of systemic symptoms. Non-specific rises in auto antibodies e.g. rheumatoid factors, anti-nuclear antibody etc. will not be used to exclude individuals from the study. 9. Significant other organ co-morbidity including hepatic or renal impairment and pulmonary hypertension (investigator determined). 10. Significant coronary artery disease (myocardial infarction within 6 months or ongoing unstable angina within 4 weeks of screening visit) or congestive cardiac failure based on clinical examination 11. Patients as significant risk of side effects, intolerance or allergy to morphine 12. Pregnant and breastfeeding patients, or women or child-bearing potential, not using a reliable contraceptive method (see Appendix 2). A urine pregnancy test will be performed in females of child-bearing potential at the initial study visit. 13. Unable to provide informed written consent 14. Predicted life expectancy \< 6 months 15. Use of long-term oxygen therapy. Use of ambulatory oxygen will be permitted. 16. Current or use of opiates within 14 days of the screening visit.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

The Percent Change in Daytime Cough Frequency (Coughs Per Hour)

Time frame: from baseline as assessed by objective digital cough monitoring at Day 14 of treatment

Secondary Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Health-related Quality of Life Scores (Living With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Questionnaire)

Living with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (L-IPF): Developing a Patient-Reported Symptom and Impact Questionnaire to Assess Health-Related Quality of Life in IPF; on a scale between 0 to 4, where 0 is Not at all and 4 is Extremlly. QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline

Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14

Change From Baseline in Health-related Quality of Life Scores (HADS- Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale)

HADS - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Scoring 0-7 = Normal 8-10 = Borderline abnormal (borderline case) 11-21 = Abnormal (case). QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline

Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14

Change From Baseline in Health-related Quality of Life Scores (K-BILD - King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease Questionnaire)

The KBILD is a self-completed health status questionnaire that comprises 15 items and a seven-point Likert response scale. It has three domains: psychological, breathlessness and activities and chest symptoms. The KBILD score ranges are 0-100; 100 represents best health status. QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline

Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14

Change From Baseline in Self-reported Cough (Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)

The Leicester Cough Questionnaire comprises of 19 questions. Score ranges from 3 to 21 with higher values indicating a better QoL. 8 of the questions assess the physical cough domain, 7 items assess the psychological impact of cough, and 4 questions assess the social impact of cough. QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline

Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14

Change From Baseline in Self-reported Cough - Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

VAS - The cough visual analogue scale (VAS) represents a simple instrument, using a 100 mm linear scale where patient can indicate the severity of their cough between the two extremes: zero is no cough while 100 mm is the worst cough imaginable. QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline

Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14

Change From Baseline in Dyspnoea (Dyspnoea 12)

D-12 consists of 12 descriptor items on a scale of none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), or severe (3). It provides an overall score for breathlessness severity that incorporates seven physical items and five affective items. The range of scores is between 0 and 36 with higher score representing greater levels of dyspnoea. QoL scores were measured at baseline and day 14. A single estimate was reported which is the mean change from baseline

Time frame: At Day 0, Day 14

Change From Baseline in Global Impression of Change in Quality of Life, Cough and Breathlessness.

It provides a brief, stand-alone assessment of treatment effect on cough, breathlessness and overall quality of live on a scale of: worse, same and better.

Time frame: At Day 14 and Day 36

Proportion of Responders With a Minimum of 20% Decrease From Baseline at the End of Treatment in 24-hour Average Cough Count.

Proportion of responders with a minimum of 20% decrease from baseline at the end of treatment in 24-hour average cough count.

Time frame: Comparison made between pre-treatment and at follow up visit in both the first and then the crossover arms of the study: Day 0, Day 14, Day 22 and Day 36

Morphine Sulfate/Placebo for the Treatment of PulmonAry Fibrosis Cough

Overview

Conditions

Interventions

Eligibility

Locations (1)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes