In this multicenter cohort study, the stability of non-displaced Lisfranc injuries as well as their outcomes will be evaluated.
Injuries to the tarsometatarsal joints ("Lisfranc injuries") that are non-displaced on non-weightbearing radiographs and CT are common injuries. To refer these injuries to the right treatment, evaluating their stability is essential. For this purpose, both weightbearing radiographs and stress fluoroscopy have been proposed. However, there is no consensus concerning both the use and interpretation of weightbearing radiographs and no standardized technique and interpretation of stress fluoroscopy in non-displaced Lisfranc injuries. In the current study, participants will be assigned to non-operative or operative treatment based on Lisfranc joint stability evaluation by weightbearing radiographs. All Patients with negative weightbearing radiographs will be treated conservatively. In addition, their injured feet will be evaluated by manual stress fluoroscopy. Depending on the result of the stress fluoroscopy (positive/negative), the conservatively treated patients will be assigned to 2 cohorts, whose outcomes will be compared. Patients with positive weightbearing radiographs will be treated operatively by minimally invasive stabilization of the midfoot (eg. isolated "homerun screw"). The operatively treated patients will be followed up as an independent cohort.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
131
Patients with positive weightbearing radiographs will be operated by minimally invasive stabilization (eg, isolated homerun screw)
Patients with negative weightbearing radiographs will be treated conservatively
Oslo university hospial
Oslo, Norway
Østfold Hospital Trust
Sarpsborg, Østfold fylke, Norway
Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOxFQ)
Foot-Ankle specific PROM (0-100 with 0 representing the best possible outcome)
Time frame: 5 years
American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Midfoot score
Widely used foot/ankle score (0-100 with 100 representing the best possible outcome)
Time frame: 5 years
Self-reported foot and ankle score (SEFAS)
Foot-Ankle specific PROM (0-48 with 48 representing the best possible outcome)
Time frame: 5 years
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain
Scores pain at rest and on activity (0-10 with 0 representing no pain)
Time frame: 5 years
Short-Form (SF) 36
Patient reported score measuring quality of life and health status
Time frame: 5 years
Posttraumatic osteoarthritis
The presence of osteoarthritis of the tarsometatarsal joints is graded based on the Brodén radiographs taken at 1 year, 2 year and 5 year follow-up using the Kellgren \& Lawrence classification system.
Time frame: 5 years
Incidence of complications
Yes/no for deep or superficial infection, nerve or tendon injury, deep venous thrombosis, hardware complaints and secondary surgery. Regards the patients that have undergone surgical treatment.
Time frame: 5 years
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.