The aim of this study is to determine the immunologic noninferiority of MenABCWY to licensed vaccines Trumenba and MenACWY-CRM (Menveo) by assessing the safety and immunogenicity of MenABCWY and the comparators in both ACWY-naïve and ACWY-experienced healthy participants ≥10 to \<26 years of age.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
2,431
Percentage of Participants Achieving At Least 4-Fold Rise in Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Human Complement (hSBA) Titer From Baseline for Each MenACWY Strains: 1 Month After Vaccination 2 in Group 1 Compared to 1 Month After Vaccination 1 in Group 2
4-fold increase was defined as: 1) for participants with baseline hSBA titer below limit of detection (LOD) (or hSBA titer less than \[\<\] 1:4), 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer greater than or equal to (\>=) 1:16; 2) baseline hSBA titer \>=LOD and \< lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) (i.e. hSBA titer of 1:8), 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer \>=4 times LLOQ; 3) baseline hSBA titer \>=LLOQ, 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer \>=4 times baseline titer. Exact 2-sided confidence interval (CI) using Clopper and Pearson method was presented. Analysis was performed on post-vaccination (PV) 1 evaluable immunogenicity population (EIP) for Group 2 and PV2 evaluable immunogenicity population for Group 1. Here, 'Overall Number of Participants Analyzed' represented as 'N' and 'Number Analyzed' represented as 'n'.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-vaccination on Day 1), 1 month after Vaccination 2 in Group 1 and 1 month after Vaccination 1 in Group 2
Percentage of Participants Achieving At Least 4-Fold Rise in hSBA Titer From Baseline for Each of the MenACWY Strains: 1 Month After Vaccination 2 in Group 3 Compared to 1 Month After Vaccination 1 in Group 4
4-fold increase was defined as: 1) for participants with baseline hSBA titer below LOD (or hSBA titer \<1:4), 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer \>=1:16; 2) baseline hSBA titer \>=LOD (i.e., hSBA titer of \>=1:4) and \< LLOQ (i.e., hSBA titer of 1:8), 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer \>=4times LLOQ; 3) baseline hSBA titer \>=LLOQ, 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer \>=4 times baseline titer. Exact 2-sided CI using Clopper and Pearson method was presented. Here, 'Overall Number of Participants Analyzed' represented as 'N' and 'Number Analyzed' represented as 'n'.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-vaccination on Day 1), 1 month after Vaccination 2 in Group 3 and 1 month after Vaccination 1 in Group 4
Percentage of Participants Achieving hSBA Titer Greater Than or Equal to (>=) LLOQ for All Primary Neisseria Meningitidis Group B (MenB) Test Strains Combined (Composite Response): Groups 1 and 3 Combined Versus Groups 2 and 4 Combined
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Meningococcal group A, C, W-135, and Y conjugate vaccine
Alabama Clinical Therapeutics, LLC, Birmington Pediatric Assocaites
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Central Research Associates, Inc.
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Fiel Family and Sports Medicine, PC/CCT Research
Tempe, Arizona, United States
Velocity Clinical Research (Banning)
Banning, California, United States
Madera Family Medical Group
Madera, California, United States
Center for Clinical Trials, LLC
Paramount, California, United States
Center for Clinical Trials
Paramount, California, United States
Optumcare Colorado Springs, LLC
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
ALL Medical Research, LLC
Cooper City, Florida, United States
Alliance for MultiSpecialty Research, LLC - Miami
Coral Gables, Florida, United States
...and 68 more locations
Percentage of participants achieving hSBA titer \>= LLOQ (1:16 for strain A22 and 1:8 for strains A56, B24, and B44) for all MenB test strains (A22, A56, B24 and B44) combined were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI using the Clopper and Pearson method was presented.
Time frame: 1 month after Vaccination 2
Percentage of Participants Achieving At Least a 4-Fold Rise in hSBA Titer From Baseline For Each Primary MenB Test Strains at 1 Month After Vaccination 2: Groups 1 and 3 Combined Versus Groups 2 and 4 Combined
Percentage of participants achieving at least a 4-fold rise in hSBA titer for each primary MenB test strains (A22, A56, B24 and B44) were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI using the Clopper and Pearson method was presented.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-vaccination on Day 1), 1 month after Vaccination 2
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination 1: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling and were recorded by participants in an electronic diary (e-diary). Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in caliper units. 1 caliper unit =0.5 centimeter (cm) and graded as mild: \>2.0 to 5.0 cm, moderate: \>5.0 to 10.0 cm and severe: \>10.0 cm. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with daily activity, moderate: interfered with daily activity and severe: prevented daily activity. Percentage of participants with local reactions at injection site were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 7 days after Vaccination 1
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination 2: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling and were recorded by participants in an e-diary. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in caliper units. 1 caliper unit =0.5 cm and graded as mild: \>2.0 to 5.0 cm, moderate: \>5.0 to 10.0 cm and severe: \>10.0 cm. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with daily activity, moderate: interfered with daily activity and severe: prevented daily activity. Percentage of participants with local reactions at injection site were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 7 days after Vaccination 2
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination 1: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
Systemic events were recorded by participants in e-diary. Fever was defined as temperature \>=38.0 degrees (deg) Celsius (C) and was categorized as 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C, \>38.9 to 40.0 deg C and \>40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: some interference with activity and severe: prevented daily routine activity. Vomiting was graded as mild: 1 to 2 times in 24 hours(h), moderate: \>2 times in 24h and severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea was graded as mild: 2 to 3 loose stools in 24h, moderate: 4 to 5 loose stools in 24h and severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 7 days after Vaccination 1
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination 2: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
Systemic events were recorded by participants in e-diary. Fever was defined as temperature \>=38.0 deg C and was categorized as 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C, \>38.9 to 40.0 deg C and \>40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: some interference with activity and severe: prevented daily routine activity. Vomiting was graded as mild: 1 to 2 times in 24h, moderate: \>2 times in 24h and severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea was graded as mild: 2 to 3 loose stools in 24h, moderate: 4 to 5 loose stools in 24h and severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 7 days after Vaccination 2
Percentage of Participants With Use of Antipyretic Medication Within 7 Days After Vaccination 1: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
The use of antipyretic medication was recorded by participants in an e-diary for 7 days after vaccination. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 7 days after Vaccination 1
Percentage of Participants With Use of Antipyretic Medication Within 7 Days After Vaccination 2: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
The use of antipyretic medication recorded by participants in an e-diary for 7 days after vaccination. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 7 days after Vaccination 2
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Within 30 Days After Vaccination 1: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of investigational product, whether or not considered related to the investigational product. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.
Time frame: Within 30 days after Vaccination 1
Percentage of Participants With AEs Within 30 Days After Vaccination 2: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of investigational product, whether or not considered related to the investigational product. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.
Time frame: Within 30 days after Vaccination 2
Percentage of Participants With AEs Within 30 Days After Any Vaccination: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of investigational product, whether or not considered related to the investigational product. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.
Time frame: Within 30 days after any vaccination
Percentage of Participants With AEs During Vaccination Phase: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of investigational product, whether or not considered related to the investigational product. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.
Time frame: From day of Vaccination 1 (Day 1) up to 1 month after Vaccination 2 (approximately 7 months)
Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Within 30 Days After Vaccination 1: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: resulted in death; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect and other important medical events. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 30 days after Vaccination 1
Percentage of Participants With SAEs Within 30 Days After Vaccination 2: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: resulted in death; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect and other important medical events. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 30 days after Vaccination 2
Percentage of Participants With SAEs Within 30 Days After Any Vaccination: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: resulted in death; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/ incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect and other important medical events. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 30 days after any vaccination
Percentage of Participants With SAEs During Vaccination Phase: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: resulted in death; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/ incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect and other important medical events. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: From day of Vaccination 1 (Day 1) up to 1 month after Vaccination 2 (approximately 7 months)
Percentage of Participants With SAEs During Follow-up Phase: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: resulted in death; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/ incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect and other important medical events. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: From 1 month after Vaccination 2 up to 6 months after Vaccination 2 (approximately 5 months)
Percentage of Participants With SAEs Throughout the Study: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: resulted in death; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/ incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect and other important medical events. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: From day of Vaccination 1 (Day 1) up to 6 months after Vaccination 2 (approximately 12 months)
Percentage of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAEs) Within 30 Days After Vaccination 1: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
MAE was defined as a non-serious AE that resulted in an evaluation at a medical facility. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 30 days after Vaccination 1
Percentage of Participants With MAEs Within 30 Days After Vaccination 2: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
MAE was defined as a non-serious AE that resulted in an evaluation at a medical facility. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 30 days after Vaccination 2
Percentage of Participants With MAEs Within 30 Days After Any Vaccination: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
MAE was defined as a non-serious AE that resulted in an evaluation at a medical facility. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 30 days after any vaccination
Percentage of Participants With MAEs During Vaccination Phase: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
MAE was defined as a non-serious AE that resulted in an evaluation at a medical facility. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: From day of Vaccination 1 (Day 1) up to 1 month after Vaccination 2 (approximately 7 months)
Percentage of Participants With MAEs During Follow-up Phase: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
MAE was defined as a non-serious AE that resulted in an evaluation at a medical facility. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: From 1 month after Vaccination 2 up to 6 months after Vaccination 2 (approximately 5 months)
Percentage of Participants With MAEs Throughout the Study: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
MAE was defined as a non-serious AE that resulted in an evaluation at a medical facility. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: From day of Vaccination 1 (Day 1) up to 6 months after Vaccination 2 (approximately 12 months)
Percentage of Participants With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Condition (NDCMC) Within 30 Days After Vaccination 1: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 30 days after Vaccination 1
Percentage of Participants With NDCMC Within 30 Days After Vaccination 2: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 30 days after Vaccination 2
Percentage of Participants With NDCMC Within 30 Days After Any Vaccination: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 30 Days after any vaccination
Percentage of Participants With NDCMC During Vaccination Phase: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: From day of Vaccination 1 (Day 1) up to 1 month after Vaccination 2 (approximately 7 months)
Percentage of Participants With NDCMC During Follow-up Phase: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: From 1 month after Vaccination 2 up to 6 months after Vaccination 2 (approximately 5 months)
Percentage of Participants With NDCMC Throughout the Study: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: From day of Vaccination 1 (Day 1) up to 6 months after Vaccination 2 (approximately 12 months)
Percentage of Participants With Immediate AE Within 30 Minutes After Vaccination 1: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
Immediate AEs were defined as AEs occurring within the first 30 minutes after investigational product administration. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 30 minutes after Vaccination 1
Percentage of Participants With Immediate AE Within 30 Minutes After Vaccination 2: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
Immediate AEs were defined as AEs occurring within the first 30 minutes after investigational product administration. Exact 2-sided CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: Within 30 minutes after Vaccination 2
Percentage of Participants Who Missed Days of School or Work Due to AEs During Vaccination Phase: By MenABCWY Group (Groups 1, 3, 5, and 7 Combined) and Trumenba Group (Groups 2, 4, 6, and 8 Combined)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of investigational product, whether or not considered related to the investigational product. Percentage of participants who missed days of school or work due to AEs during vaccination phase were reported in this outcome measure.
Time frame: From day of Vaccination 1 (Day 1) up to 1 month after Vaccination 2 (approximately 7 months)
Percentage of Participants Achieving At Least 4-Fold Rise in hSBA Titer From Baseline for Each MenACWY Test Strains: 1 Month After Vaccination 1 in Group 1 Compared to Group 2
4-fold increase was defined as: 1) for participants with baseline hSBA titer below LOD (or hSBA titer \<1:4), 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer \>=1:16; 2) baseline hSBA titer \>=LOD (i.e., hSBA titer of \>=1:4) and \< LLOQ (i.e. hSBA titer of 1:8), 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer \>=4times LLOQ; 3) baseline hSBA titer \>=LLOQ, 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer \>=4 times baseline titer. Exact 2-sided CI using Clopper and Pearson method was presented.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-vaccination on Day 1), 1 month after Vaccination 1
Percentage of Participants Achieving At Least 4-Fold Rise in hSBA Titer From Baseline for Each MenACWY Test Strains: 1 Month After Vaccination 1 in Group 3 Compared to Group 4
4-fold increase was defined as: 1) for participants with baseline hSBA titer below LOD (or hSBA titer \<1:4), 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer \>=1:16; 2) baseline hSBA titer \>=LOD (i.e., hSBA titer of \>=1:4) and \< LLOQ (i.e. hSBA titer of 1:8), 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer \>=4 times LLOQ; 3) baseline hSBA titer \> =LLOQ, 4-fold rise was defined as hSBA titer \>=4 times baseline titer. Exact 2-sided CI using Clopper and Pearson method was presented.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-vaccination on Day 1), 1 month after Vaccination 1