The purpose of this project is to realize a randomized open-label study (EudraCT number: 2020-000120-19) to evaluate the safety and the anti-tumor activity of peptide(s)-based immunotherapy in an umbrella window pre-operative opportunity phase II study in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
Patients with a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma eligible for curative treatment are eligible for this proof of concept study. The included patients in arm A will receive IO102 subcutaneous at 100μg every week during the three weeks following the first endoscopy. The included patients in am B (control group) won't receive any treatment. The included patients in arm C will receive IO103 subcutaneous at 100μg every week during the three weeks following the first endoscopy. The main objectives of this study are: * To evaluate the T-cell peptide-specific response to the vaccine in a interferon(INF)-γ ELISpot assay. * To assess the safety and tolerability of the vaccine. * To investigate the decreased action of the IDO enzyme in evaluating the increased tumoral infiltration by CD8+ T-lymphocytes and by measuring the serum levels of kynurenin, tryptophan,... * To evaluate the anti-tumor effect (objective response rate, overall survival, disease free- survival, disease specific survival). * To evaluate the pre-operative activity of peptide vaccine using MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), DWI-MRI (Diffusion Weighted Imaging-MRI) and MRS (Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy) to visualize possible significant tumor modifications.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
17
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
Brussels, Belgium
Number of participants with a T-cell peptide-specific response to the vaccine as assessed by an interferon(INF)-γ ELISpot assay.
ELISpot responses will be considered positive when the numbers of IFN-γ secreting cells will be at least twofold greater than the mean value of the baseline and with a minimum of 50 spots (per 5 × 10\^5 peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) ) detected.
Time frame: 2 years
Number of participants experiencing toxicity
Maximum grade of each toxicity and percentage of patients experiencing toxicity as assessed by CTC-NCIv5.0. Patients will have blood tests before the second and third administration of the vaccine and 4 weeks after surgery and clinical examinations before each administration of the vaccine and during the 3 months after surgery.
Time frame: 2 years
Increase in CD8+ T-cell density (cells/mm2) between tumour biopsies taken before and after treatment, as demonstrated by immunohistochemistry.
Time frame: 2 years
Objective response rate (ORR) by RECIST Version 1.1
Time frame: 2 years
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.