An open-label, Phase II trial designed to assess the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of itacitinib in combination ECP and efficacy of the combination after 24 weeks of therapy. The trial will consist of two parts: Part One will assess the RP2D. For dose-finding purposes, the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) evaluation period will be defined as the time from the first dose of itacitinib lead-in (7-day lead-in) to the last day of cycle one combination therapy (Cycle one day 28). Part Two will further describe and characterize the safety and efficacy of the regimen. The RP2D will be determined by a 3+3 dose de-escalation design. Should dose level one be deemed intolerable, enrollment will proceed at dose level -1. The RP2D will be affirmed according to the rules of the 3+3 dose de-escalation scheme. Once an RP2D has been confirmed, Part 2 will open as an expansion cohort. As this study was terminated after enrolling three patients out of an anticipated target accrual of 58, Part Two of this study did not occur.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
3
All eligible patients will begin study therapy with approximately a week lead-in of itacitinib monotherapy at scheduled dose. Itacitinib will be taken daily at scheduled dose for a total of six cycles. Itacitinib may be tapered as deemed appropriate by the treating investigator. Patients will remain on study therapy as long as treatment discontinuation criteria are not met. Patients with Partial Response (PR) or better may continue itacitinib for up to 1 year.
ECP will begin after itacitinib lead in period. At the end of 8 weeks of combination therapy, patients will start a standard ECP taper schedule. Patients achieving PR or better after 6 cycles of itacitinib may continue treatment with itacitinib for up to 1 year. Thereafter, itacitinib may be tapered at the treating investigator's discretion.
Huntsman Cancer Institute at University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Count of Participants With a Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) During the DLT Evaluation Period.
Adverse events were assessed at each study visit from the first dose of itacitinib during the lead-in period (lead-in period = 5-10 days) until the last day of cycle one (each cycle = 28 days) of combination treatment with itacitinib and Extracorporeal Photopheresis (ECP). A DLT was defined as an Adverse Event (AE) that was 1) attributed as possibly, probably, or definitely related to itacitinib or to the combination of itacitinib and ECP, and 2) graded as "severe" or "life threatening" (grade 3 or 4) according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.
Time frame: up to 38 days
Count of Participants With a Response to Treatment at 24 Weeks of Treatment
Participants were assessed for chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) severity per the NIH Consensus Development Project Criteria at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment. The criteria evaluates 9 organ systems, and then defines a partial response (PR) as at least one organ system with improvement since baseline and no worsening in other organs. Complete response (CR) is defined as an improvement in all affected organ systems to having no GVHD symptoms in any organ system. All responses must occur without any secondary systemic immunosuppressive therapy, and no malignancy recurrence or death. Participants with a PR or CR are counted as a response for this outcome.
Time frame: 24 weeks
Count of Participants Who Experience Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Study Treatment
Adverse events were assessed at each study visit per CTCAE v5 criteria. This objective counts the number of participants who experienced 1) any adverse event of any severity, or 2) any serious adverse event that was possibly, probably, or definitely related to itacitinib or to combination treatment with itacitinib and ECP.
Time frame: during study treatment - up to 1 year
Count of Participants With a Response to Treatment After One Year of Treatment
Participants were assessed for chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) severity per the NIH Consensus Development Project Criteria at baseline and after one year of treatment. The criteria evaluates 9 organ systems, and then defines a partial response (PR) as at least one organ system with improvement since baseline and no worsening in other organs. Complete response (CR) is defined as an improvement in all affected organ systems to having no GVHD symptoms in any organ system. All responses must occur without any secondary systemic immunosuppressive therapy, and no malignancy recurrence or death. Participants with a PR or CR are counted as a response for this outcome.
Time frame: 1 year
Count of Participants With Failure Free Survival (FFS) at 24 Weeks and 1 Year
Failure Free Survival (FFS) is defined as the number of participants at 24 weeks and at 1 year who have not experienced treatment failure. Treatment failure is defined as the initiation of secondary therapy for chronic GVHD, malignancy relapse, or death from any cause.
Time frame: 24 weeks and 1 year
Count of Participants Who Have Withdrawn All Immunosuppressants at 1 Year
Immunosuppressive therapy is common for participants with GVHD. This objective counts the number of participants who were able to discontinue all immunosuppressants by 1 year of treatment and follow-up.
Time frame: 1 year
Count of Participants With a Response to Treatment at 24 Weeks of Treatment Stratified by Concurrent Prednisone Use
Participants were assessed for chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) severity per the NIH Consensus Development Project Criteria at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment. The criteria evaluates 9 organ systems, and then defines a partial response (PR) as at least one organ system with improvement since baseline and no worsening in other organs. Complete response (CR) is defined as an improvement in all affected organ systems to having no GVHD symptoms in any organ system. All responses must occur without any secondary systemic immunosuppressive therapy, and no malignancy recurrence or death. Participants with a PR or CR are counted as a response for this outcome. Participants were also evaluated for the amount of prednisone (or other steroids converted by prednisone equivalence) they were using at the time of the response. This outcome is the same as outcome # 2, but has been stratified by prednisone use.
Time frame: 24 weeks
Mean Cumulative Prednisone Used up to 24 Weeks
This outcome assessed the cumulative amount of prednisone (or other steroids converted to prednisone equivalence) used by participants up to 24 weeks of treatment.
Time frame: 24 weeks
Count of Participants With Organ-specific Responses at 24 Weeks
Participants were assessed for chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) severity per the NIH Consensus Development Project Criteria at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment. The criteria evaluate 9 organ systems, and for each organ, defines changes in symptoms to qualify as a partial response (PR), complete response (CR), or progressive disease (PD) in that organ. In general, PR in an organ indicates partial improvement after prior involvement of that organ. CR indicates improvement to no symptoms after prior involvement. PD indicates worsening of symptoms in the organ system. Lack of response indicates that the organ system was involved at both baseline and 24 weeks, but did not improve or deteriorate sufficiently to qualify for PR, CR, or PD. No involvement/Not evaluable indicates that the organ system never had any GVHD symptoms or was not able to be evaluated.
Time frame: 24 weeks
Count of Participants With Organ-specific Responses at 1 Year
Participants were assessed for chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) severity per the NIH Consensus Development Project Criteria at baseline and after 1 year of treatment. The criteria evaluate 9 organ systems, and for each organ, defines changes in symptoms to qualify as a partial response (PR), complete response (CR), or progressive disease (PD) in that organ. In general, PR in an organ indicates partial improvement after prior involvement of that organ. CR indicates improvement to no symptoms after prior involvement. PD indicates worsening of symptoms in the organ system. Lack of response indicates that the organ system was involved at both baseline and 24 weeks, but did not improve or deteriorate sufficiently to qualify for PR, CR, or PD. No involvement indicates that the organ system never had any GVHD symptoms.
Time frame: 1 year
Mean NIH Global GVHD Score at 24 Weeks
Participants were assessed for chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) severity per the NIH Consensus Development Project Criteria at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment. One data point in the criteria is an overall global rating of the participant's GVHD, ranging from 0 (no GVHD) to 3 (severe GVHD). The baseline global score is reported in the baseline characteristics.
Time frame: 24 weeks
Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR was measured as the interval between the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better), and the date of progression, start of a new therapy for chronic GVHD (cGVHD) (including corticosteroids), or death from any cause.
Time frame: up to 1 year
Mean Clinician-evaluated GVHD Severity Score at 24 Weeks and 1 Year
Participants were assessed for chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) severity per the NIH Consensus Development Project Criteria at baseline, after 24 weeks of treatment, and after one year of treatment. One data point in the criteria is a general rating the severity of the participant's GVHD symptoms, ranging from 0 (GVHD symptoms not at all severe) to 10 (most severe GVHD symptoms possible). The baseline severity score is reported in the baseline characteristics.
Time frame: at 24 weeks and 1 year
Mean Participant-reported cGVHD Symptom Severity Score at 24 Weeks and at 1 Year
Participants were asked to rate their own symptoms for chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) severity per the NIH Consensus Development Project Criteria at baseline, after 24 weeks of treatment, and after one year of treatment. One data point in is a general rating of the severity of the participant's GVHD symptoms, ranging from 0 (GVHD symptoms not at all severe) to 10 (most severe GVHD symptoms possible). The baseline severity score is reported in the baseline characteristics.
Time frame: 24 weeks and 1 year
Count of Participants With Non-relapse Mortality (NRM)
NRM is defined as death due to causes other than a relapse of their primary hematologic disease. This outcome reports the number of participants who were deceased at 24 weeks and at 1 year after the start of treatment whose death meets the definition of NRM.
Time frame: 24 weeks and 1 year
Count of Participants With Relapse at 24 Weeks and 1 Year
Relapse is defined as re-activation of the participant's primary hematologic malignancy after it has been in remission. This outcome reports the number of participants who had experienced relapse at 24 weeks and at 1 year after start of treatment.
Time frame: 24 weeks and 1 year
Count of Participants Alive at 24 Weeks and 1 Year
This outcome measures overall survival (OS), meaning the number of participants who remain alive at 24 weeks and at 1 year from start of treatment.
Time frame: 24 weeks and 1 year
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