Study assessing the relative efficacy of five strengths of a fixed combination of acetaminophen and naproxen sodium is being investigated to help inform selection of dose(s) for further development and to evaluate the safety of a fixed combination of naproxen sodium and acetaminophen.
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety profile of the following doses of a fixed combination of Acetaminophen (APAP)/Naproxen sodium (NPX) administered as a single two-tablet dose:\[Acetaminophen/Naproxen Sodium Dose A, Acetaminophen/Naproxen Sodium Dose B, Acetaminophen/Naproxen Sodium Dose C, Acetaminophen/Naproxen Sodium Dose D, Acetaminophen/Naproxen Sodium Dose E and Placebo\] following surgical extraction of four third molars.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
304
Acetaminophen/naproxen sodium Dose A administered as a single two-tablet dose.
Acetaminophen/naproxen sodium Dose B administered as a single two-tablet dose.
Acetaminophen/naproxen sodium Dose C administered as a single two-tablet dose.
JBR Clinical Research
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Time Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 12 Hours (SPID 0-12)
Time weighted sum of the pain intensity difference (SPID) score is derived from pain intensity difference (PID) score. Pain intensity-numerical rating scale (PI-NRS) was used to assess pain intensity on scale ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (very severe pain), higher score indicated severe pain intensity. PID score was the difference between baseline pain intensity and pain intensity at assessment timepoint (12 hours). The SPID scores were derived by first multiplying each PID score by the time from the previous time point and adding these time weighted PID scores together over the interval from 0 to 12 hours. The possible range of SPID for 0 to 12 hours was from -120 to 120. A higher value of SPID indicated greater pain relief.
Time frame: Baseline (0 hour) up to 12 hours post-dose on Day 1
Time Weighted Sum of Total Pain Relief Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 12 Hours (TOTPAR 0-12)
Time weighted total pain relief (TOTPAR) was measured using a Pain Relief Numerical Rating Scale (PR-NRS) ranging from 0 to10 (0 = no relief, 10 = complete relief). A higher score indicated greater pain relief. Total pain relief scores (TOTPARs) were calculated by multiplying the pain relief score at each post-dose time point by the duration (in hours) since the preceding time point and then summing these values. The minimum value was 0, and the maximum value was 120. Higher scores were indicative of more pain relief.
Time frame: Baseline (0 hour) up to 12 hours post-dose on Day 1
Time Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From 6 Hours to 12 Hours (SPID 6-12)
Time weighted sum of the pain intensity difference (SPID) score is derived from PID score. PI-NRS was used to assess pain intensity on scale ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (very severe pain), higher score indicated severe pain intensity. PID was the difference between pain intensity at 6 hours and pain intensity at assessment timepoint (12 hours). The SPID scores were derived by first multiplying each PID score by the time from the previous time point and adding these time weighted PID scores together over the intervals from 6 to 12 hours (6 hours). The possible range of SPID for 6 to12 hours was from -60 to 60. A higher value of SPID indicated greater pain relief.
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Acetaminophen/naproxen sodium Dose D administered as a single two-tablet dose.
Acetaminophen/naproxen sodium Dose E administered as a single two-tablet dose.
Placebo tablets administered as a single two-tablet dose.
Time frame: From 6 hours up to 12 hours post-dose on Day 1
Time to First Use of Rescue Analgesic Medication
Time to first use of rescue analgesic medication was measured as the elapsed time (in minutes) from when the investigational product was given until the time rescue analgesic was first given. Participants who did not use rescue medication during the 24 hour study period had their time to rescue set to 24 hours and were censored at 24 hours. Kaplan-Meier method was used for the analysis.
Time frame: From 0 minute up to 1440 minutes post-dose (that is, up to 24 hours post-dose) on Day 1
Proportion of Participants Who Required Rescue Analgesic Medication
Proportion (cumulative data) of participants who used rescue analgesic medication through 24 hours post study drug administration on Day 1 which was assessed by using Kaplan-Meier estimates were reported.
Time frame: From 0 hour up to 24 hours post-dose on Day 1