The investigator compared the sedative effects of propofol alone and ketamine added to propofol in drug induced sleep endoscopy
Propofol and ketamineare commonly used intravenous anesthetic drug used for procedural sedation. The investigator compared the effect of propofol and propofol ketamine in patients undergoing drug induced sleep endoscopy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
30
effect of adding ketamine to propofol for patients undergoing DISE surgery
effect of IV propofol alone for patients undergoing DISE surgery
zagazig University
Zagazig, Sarkia, Egypt
RECRUITINGNumber of patients with successful completion of the procedure (with diagnosis of site and degree of obstruction)
Number of patients with successful completion of the procedure (with diagnosis of site and degree of obstruction)
Time frame: the duration of the procedure under sedation is usually about 20 minutes to complete the procedure
time until sufficient sedation to start endoscopy
time to start endoscopy is defined as the duration between start of the studied drugs until MOAA/S Modified observer assessment scale of alertness sedaion score 1 was obtained.
Time frame: It is about 5-10 minutes from start of studied drug till patient is ready to start endoscopy
The total propofol and ketamine dose(mg)/patient needed/patient was calculated
The total propofol and ketamine(mg) /patient dose needed/patient was calculated
Time frame: the procedure
any airway intervention and occurrence of laryngospasm after start of the DISE procedure until its completion with diagnosis of site and degree of obstruction
Once the DISE began, the airway interventions were important as outcomes, because these interrupted the clinical study of the DISE. Furthermore, laryngospasm was defined by the requirement for positive pressure ventilation of \>20 cmH2O or administration of succinylcholine or propofol or any .
Time frame: the procedure
Adverse events (hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, laryngospasm, cough, gag reflex, apnea or aspiration) were recorded during the procedure
Bradycardia was diagnosed if heart rate dropped below 60beats/min and atropine 0.01mg/kg was given if HR decreased below 50beats/min. Hypotension was diagnosed if mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) decreased by more than 30% from baseline or below 60mmHg
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Time frame: the procedure
Time till Recovery
Time between stop of the study drugs until Modified observer's assessment of alertness sedation MOAA/S score of 4 was calculated and patient is shifted to recovery room( MOAA/S score btween 0-6 where 1 patient is ready for endoscopic airway evaluation and 1 patient is ready for discharge to recovery room ) Time till (MOAA/S) score 4 was calculated .
Time frame: an average of 5 minutes between stop of drugs until Modified observer's assessment of alertness sedation MOAA/S became 4
patients and surgeon satisfaction
Both patients' and surgeon satisfaction were recorded using a 7-point Likert-like verbal rating scales for patients and surgeon satisfaction where 7 is extremely satisfied and 1 is extremely dissatisfied
Time frame: about 30 minutes after complete recovery both patients' and surgeon satisfaction were recorded using a 7-point Likert-like verbal rating scales for patients and surgeon satisfaction where 7 is extremely satisfied and 1 is extremely dissatisfied
Time to Aldrete's recovery scores became 10 (maximum) (patient is ready to discharge) was recored post procedure in the recovery room
Time to Aldrete's recovery scores became 10 (maximum)(patient is ready to discharge) was recorded post procedure in the recovery room
Time frame: Average 15-30 minutes post procedure to have Aldrete's recovery scores 10 (maximum) (patient is ready to discharge) in the recovery room