A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel study to investigate the effect of erenumab in calcitonin-gene related peptide and cilostazol experimental models of migraine in humans. Followed by a 6-month open-label extension.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
72
Danish Headache Center
Glostrup Municipality, Denmark
RECRUITINGMigraine-like attack
The incidence of migraine-like attack after administration of calcitonin-gene related peptide or cilostazol in patients with migraine pretreated with erenumab compared to patients with migraine pretreated with placebo. A migraine-like attack is defined attack fulfilling either (i) or (ii): (i) Headache fulfilling criteria C and D for migraine without aura according to the International Headache Society criteria: C. Headache has at least two of the following characteristics: unilateral location; pulsating quality; moderate or severe pain intensity (moderate to severe pain intensity is considered ≥4 on verbal rating scale); aggravation by cough (in-hospital phase) or causing avoidance of routine physical activity (out-hospital phase); D. During headache at least one of the following: nausea and/or vomiting; photophobia and phonophobia; and (ii) Headache described as mimicking the patient's usual migraine attack and treated with acute migraine medication (rescue medication).
Time frame: Before (-5 min) and after administration of (+12 hours) of experimental trigger
Headache intensity
Change in headache intensity after administration of calcitonin-gene related peptide or cilostazol in patients with migraine pretreated with erenumab compared to patients with migraine pretreated with placebo. Headache intensity scores are measured by a numerical rating scale (NRS). It is a verbally declared scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain; 10 is the worst pain imaginable.
Time frame: Before (-5 min) and after administration of (+12 hours) of experimental trigger
Hemodynamics (superficial temporal artery)
Change in diameter (mm) of superficial temporal artery after administration of calcitonin-gene related peptide or cilostazol in patients with migraine pretreated with erenumab compared to patients with migraine pretreated with placebo.
Time frame: Before (-5 min) and after administration of (+90 minutes) of experimental trigger
Hemodynamics (radial artery)
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Oral intake of 200 mg cilostazol.
Change in diameter (mm) of radial artery after administration of calcitonin-gene related peptide or cilostazol in patients with migraine pretreated with erenumab compared to patients with migraine pretreated with placebo.
Time frame: Before (-5 min) and after administration of (+90 minutes) of experimental trigger
Neuropeptide plasma concentrations (CGRP)
1. Change in plasma concentrations of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) after administration of calcitonin-gene related peptide or cilostazol in patients with migraine pretreated with erenumab compared to patients with migraine pretreated with placebo. 2. Change in plasma concentrations of calcitonin gene-related peptide during the open-label treatment phase.
Time frame: (1) Before (-5 min) and after administration of (+60 minutes) of experimental trigger; (2) 24-week open-label treatment phase
Neuropeptide plasma concentrations (VIP)
1. Change in plasma concentrations of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) after administration of calcitonin-gene related peptide or cilostazol in patients with migraine pretreated with erenumab compared to patients with migraine pretreated with placebo. 2. Change in plasma concentrations of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) during the open-label treatment phase.
Time frame: (1) Before (-5 min) and after administration of (+60 minutes) of experimental trigger; (2) 24-week open-label treatment phase
Neuropeptide plasma concentrations (PACAP)
1. Change in plasma concentrations of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) after administration of calcitonin-gene related peptide or cilostazol in patients with migraine pretreated with erenumab compared to patients with migraine pretreated with placebo. 2. Change in plasma concentrations of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) during the open-label treatment phase.
Time frame: (1) Before (-5 min) and after administration of (+60 minutes) of experimental trigger; (2) 24-week open-label treatment phase
Facial flushing
Change in facial skin flushing after administration of calcitonin-gene related peptide or cilostazol in patients with migraine pretreated with erenumab compared to patients with migraine pretreated with placebo.
Time frame: Before (-5 min) and after administration of (+90 minutes) of experimental trigger
Facial temperature
Change in facial temperature after administration of calcitonin-gene related peptide or cilostazol in patients with migraine pretreated with erenumab compared to patients with migraine pretreated with placebo.
Time frame: Before (-5 min) and after administration of (+90 minutes) of experimental trigger
Headache day
Change in number of headache days per month after administration of erenumab from baseline compared to the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week open-label treatment phase.
Time frame: Baseline and the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week open-label treatment phase
Migraine day
Change in number of migraine days per month after administration of erenumab from baseline compared to the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week open-label treatment phase.
Time frame: Baseline and the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week open-label treatment phase
≥50% responder rate
Proportion of participants with a ≥50% reduction in number of migraine days per month after administration of erenumab from baseline compared to the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week open-label treatment phase.
Time frame: Baseline and the last 3 months (months 4, 5, and 6) of the 24-week open-label treatment phase