During COVID-19 epidemic, hydroxychloroquine was proposed and authorized as a possible key agent in the treatment of COVID-19 hospitalized pneumonia, including in France. Gautret et al. proposed the combination regimen with azithromycin. However only one study reported the interest of azithromycin alone. Retrospective study reporting the impact of the anti-infective agents used during the pandemic in a tertiary care hospital, using azithromycin with or without hydroxychloroquine.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
132
Whether patient under such regimen had a favorable outcome (no transfer in intensive care unit or death)
Benjamin Davido
Garches, France
Favorable outcome
After being admitted, patient was monitored whether he does not required to be transferred in ICU or died because of a severe COVID-19 pneumonia within 7 days. The outcome was purely clinical. If patient was discharged at home after admission and/or was transferred into a rehabilitation center he was considered as a favorable outcome independently of any biological marker.
Time frame: Assessed within 7 days after admission
Risk factors 1
Studying if biological abnormalities (lymphocyte count or CRP) at admission were associated with an unfavorable outcome
Time frame: Assessed at day 1
Risk factors 2
Studying if comorbidities were associated with an unfavorable outcome
Time frame: Assessed at day 1
Interest of anti-infective agents
Studying whether any regimen was associated with a favorable outcome (including azithromycin)
Time frame: From date of inclusion until the date of first documented progression to ICU or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 2 months
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