It's clearly known that lymphocyte activation in particular Th17 response, plays a major role in the development of plaque psoriasis. New therapies targeting this pathway are showing great clinical efficacy in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Pioneering observations have shown that the expression of Cav1.4 channels in Th17 lymphocytes and they're functional role is supported by the inhibition of IL-17 production by a pharmacological inhibitor of Cav1 channels that is effective in a mouse model of Psoriasis. This data strongly suggest that the Cav1.4 channel, via its involvement in the signalling responsible for the production of Th17 cytokines represents an interesting therapeutic target in Psoriasis. The aim of the study is to explore biological functions related to the activation of the Cav1.4 pathway in Psoriasis.
* Evaluate the expression of Cav1.4 calcium channels by Th17 lymphocytes from plaque psoriasis. * To assess: * The role of Cav1.4 channels on the activation of Th17 lymphocytes * The transcriptomic signature relating to the signalling channel Cav1.4 * The epigenetic signature, in particular changes in overall methylation and specific promoter methylation
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
3 biopsies on lesion skin (and one more for the first fifteen subjects in group 1)
One blood sample for the group 1 only.
Service de Dermatologie - Hôpital Larrey
Toulouse, France
Expression of Cav1.4 calcium channels in Th17 lymphocytes
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridation (HIS)
Time frame: Baseline
Role of Cav1.4 channels on the activation of Th17 lymphocytes
Fonctional study : intracellular marquing and qPCR (with TLDA technology (TaqMan Low Density Arrrays)) and ELISA method
Time frame: Baseline
Transcriptomic signature relating to the signaling channel Cav1.4
qPCR with TLDA technology (TaqMan Low Density Arrrays)
Time frame: Baseline
Epigenetic signature, in particular changes in overall methylation and specific promoter methylation
Pyrosequencing
Time frame: Baseline
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