In patients under standardized steady-state general anesthesia, 6 tetanic stimulations of incremental intensities were applied to the patients. Pupillary dilation in response to these stimulations was recorded.
The aim of the study was to investigate a possible correlation between the intensity of a nociceptive stimulus and the magnitude of pupillary reflex dilation in patients anesthetized with propofol and remifentanil target-controlled infusion. Anesthetic protocol: 10 minutes of steady-state general anesthesia (before extubation during a scheduled gynecological surgery) with remifentanil target concentration of 1 ng/ml, and propofol target concentration adjusted to maintain bispectral index between 45 and 55. Study period: 6 tetanic stimulations of incremental intensities were applied to the patients: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 milliamps Pupillary dilation in response to these stimulations was recorded. Then, propofol and remifentanil infusions were discontinued, and patients were extubated.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
18
continuous infusion, target concentration adjusted to maintain bispectral index between 45 and 55
continuous infusion, target concentration 1 ng/ml
Departement d'anesthesie Hopital Armand Trousseau
Paris, France
Pupillary diameter
as measured by VideoAlgesiGraph, in mm
Time frame: 5 seconds before tetanic stimulation
Pupillary diameter
as measured by VideoAlgesiGraph, in mm
Time frame: 1 minute after tetanic stimulation
Heart rate
as measured by the standard cardioscope
Time frame: 5 seconds before tetanic stimulation
Heart rate
as measured by the standard cardioscope
Time frame: 1 minute after tetanic stimulation
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10-20-30-40-50-60 milliamps, 5 seconds, 100 Hertz 2 minutes between stimulations delivered via the standard neuromuscular blocking agents monitor
non invasive infrared camera placed in front of the left eye of the patients during the study period, connected to a laptop. No part of the device touches the eye.