This study will examine whether semaglutide may improve cognitive function in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD).
This is a 16-week, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, clinical trial, involving 60 overweight individuals with MDD and pre-treatment cognitive dysfunction. Study participants will receive one of the following study interventions in addition to 'standard of care' treatment: once-daily semaglutide, initiated at 3 mg/day for 4 weeks, increased to 7 mg/day for 4 more weeks and titrated to 14 mg/day for the subsequent 8 weeks; or matching placebo. Participants will be assessed to examine the effect of semaglutide on their cognitive function.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
72
3 mg/day for 4 weeks, increased to 7 mg/day for 4 more weeks and titrated to 14 mg/day for the subsequent 8 weeks
Semaglutide placebo capsules
Toronto Western Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Executive Function Composite Score
The primary outcome will be an executive function composite score. This score will be comprised of the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST - number of symbols), the Stroop test (time to completion in the congruent and incongruent conditions), and the Spatial n-back (reaction times and accuracy in four conditions,1-back, 2-back, 3-back, and 4-back).
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST)
DSST is a neurocognitive test designed to assess motor speed and concentration.
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT)
RAVLT is a neurocognitive test designed to assess verbal learning and memory.
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Stroop Test
The Stroop Test is a neurocognitive test designed to assess the ability to inhibit cognitive interference.
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Trail Making Test A (TMTA)
TMTA is a neurocognitive test designed to assess visual scanning and attention.
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ)
PDQ is used to assess subjective cognitive dysfunction.
Time frame: 16 Weeks
36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)
SF-36 is used to assess quality of life.
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS)
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SDS is used to assess functional impairment in work/school, social life, and family life.
Time frame: 12 Weeks
Endicott Workplace Productivity Scale (EWPS)
EWPS is used to assess workplace productivity.
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Height
Unit: cm
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Weight
Unit: kg
Time frame: 16 Weeks
fasting glucose - Blood laboratorial marker
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Diet History Questionnaire III (DHQ)
DHQ is a freely available questionnaire used to assess dietary intake (https://epi.grants.cancer.gov/dhq3/).
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
IPAQ is used to assess physical activity.
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
PSQI is used to assess sleep quality.
Time frame: 16 Weeks
Trail Making Test B (TMTB)
TMTB is a neurocognitive test designed to assess attention and concentration.
Time frame: 16 Weeks