This study evaluates the impact of conjugated estrogens/ bazedoxifene (CE/ BZA) on the mood (depression and anxiety) in peri- and early menopausal women.
During the transition to menopause, women are at risk for developing symptoms of depression and anxiety, and impaired sleep. Fluctuation in estrogen levels appears to play a role in this. The investigators suspect that the administration of estrogens without progesterone, such as conjugated estrogens/ bazedoxifene (CE/ BZA), may improve mood symptoms in this population. In 2017, CE/ BZA was approved for menopausal vasomotor symptoms (VMS) in Canada, but the effect on mood were not examined closely. The investigators propose a pilot study of 30 peri- and early postmenopausal women, currently seeking treatment for symptoms of depression or anxiety. The participants will go through a round of treatment with CE/BZA. The study will last 16 weeks. The study's objectives are to determine primarily if CE/BZA improves mood among peri- and early postmenopausal women, and secondarily if treatment with CE/BZA improves their sleep.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Duavee, marketed as Duavive in Canada.
St Joseph's Healthcare
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
RECRUITINGDepressive symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D=10). Any score that is equal to or higher than 10 is considered depressed.
Time frame: At 4 weeks weeks after beginning study
Depressive symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Scores from 0-60, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression.
Time frame: At 8 weeks after beginning study
Depressive symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Scores from 0-60, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression.
Time frame: At 12 weeks after beginning study
Depressive symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Scores from 0-60, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression.
Time frame: At 16 weeks after beginning study
Depressive symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression rating Scale (MADRS). The scores range from 0-60, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression.
Time frame: At 4 weeks after beginning study
Depressive symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression rating Scale (MADRS). The scores range from 0-60, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression.
Time frame: At 8 weeks after beginning study
Depressive symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression rating Scale (MADRS). The scores range from 0-60, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression.
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Time frame: At 12 weeks after beginning study
Depressive symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression rating Scale (MADRS). The scores range from 0-60, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depression.
Time frame: At 16 weeks after beginning study
Anxiety symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). The scores range from 0-21, with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety.
Time frame: At 4 weeks after beginning study
Anxiety symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). The scores range from 0-21, with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety.
Time frame: At 8 weeks after beginning study
Anxiety symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). The scores range from 0-21, with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety.
Time frame: At 12 weeks after beginning study
Anxiety symptoms
Assessed by scores on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). The scores range from 0-21, with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety.
Time frame: At 16 weeks after beginning study
Menopause symptoms
Assessed by the Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS). Scores range from 0-21, with higher scores indicating more severe menopausal symptoms.
Time frame: At 4 weeks after beginning study
Menopause symptoms
Assessed by the Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS). Scores range from 0-21, with higher scores indicating more severe menopausal symptoms.
Time frame: At 8 weeks after beginning study
Menopause symptoms
Assessed by the Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS). Scores range from 0-21, with higher scores indicating more severe menopausal symptoms.
Time frame: At 12 weeks after beginning study
Menopause symptoms
Assessed by the Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS). Scores range from 0-21, with higher scores indicating more severe menopausal symptoms.
Time frame: At 16 weeks after beginning study
Total nightly sleep time
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 4 weeks after beginning study
Total nightly sleep time
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 8 weeks after beginning study
Total nightly sleep time
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 12 weeks after beginning study
Total nightly sleep time
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 16 weeks after beginning study
Sleep onset latency
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 4 weeks after beginning study
Sleep onset latency
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 8 weeks after beginning study
Sleep onset latency
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 12 weeks after beginning study
Sleep onset latency
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 16 weeks after beginning study
Wake after sleep onset
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 4 weeks after beginning study
Wake after sleep onset
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 8 weeks after beginning study
Wake after sleep onset
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 12 weeks after beginning study
Wake after sleep onset
Assessed by an Actigraph 2 monitor
Time frame: At 16 weeks after beginning study