The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of AMG 330, administered in combination with pembrolizumab, in participants with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML).
This study will assess the safety and tolerability of AMG 330 in combination with pembrolizumab and whether pembrolizumab will enhance the anti-AML activity of AMG 330. Both cohort 1 and 2 will include AMG 330 and pembrolizumab with the difference being the initiation date for pembrolizumab treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1
Continuous intravenous (IV) infusion.
Intravenous (IV) infusion.
City of Hope National Medical Center
Duarte, California, United States
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
A DLT was defined as any of the events described below occurring in a participant during the DLT window, unless clearly attributable to causes other than investigational product: Any treatment-related death, Grade 4 neutropenia, Grade 3-4 non hematologic toxicity not clearly resulting from the underlying leukemia, with some exceptions, cytokine release syndrome, and any Grade 5 toxicity.
Time frame: 28 days
Number of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
A TEAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant irrespective of a causal relationship with the study treatment that occurred after first dose. Any clinically significant changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and clinical laboratory tests that occurred after first dose were recorded as TEAEs.
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until 30 days after last dose, or end of study, whichever was earlier; median (min, max) duration was 0.79 (0.79, 0.79) months.
Number of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-related Adverse Events (TRAEs)
A TRAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant considered to have a possible causal relationship with the study treatment. Any clinically significant changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and clinical laboratory tests that were considered to have a possible causal relationship with the study treatment were recorded as TRAEs.
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until 30 days after last dose, or end of study, whichever was earlier; median (min, max) duration was 0.79 (0.79, 0.79) months.
Complete Remission Without Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-)
CRMRD- was measured according to the 2017 European Leukemia Net (ELN) criteria (Döhner et al, 2017). CRMRD- was defined as complete remission (CR) with negativity for a genetic marker by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), or CR with negativity by multiparametric flow cytometry (MFC). CR was defined as bone marrow blasts \<5%; absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 x 109/L (1000/μL); platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L (100 000/μL).
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Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until 30 days after last dose, or end of study, whichever was earlier; median (min, max) duration was 0.79 (0.79, 0.79) months.
Complete Remission (CR)
CR was measured according to the 2017 European Leukemia Net (ELN) criteria (Döhner et al, 2017). CR was defined as bone marrow blasts \<5%; absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 x 109/L (1000/μL); platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L (100 000/μL).
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until 30 days after last dose, or end of study, whichever was earlier; median (min, max) duration was 0.79 (0.79, 0.79) months.
CR With Incomplete Recovery (CRi)
CRi was measured according to the 2017 European Leukemia Net (ELN) criteria (Döhner et al, 2017). CRi was defined as all CR criteria (bone marrow blasts \<5%; absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 x 109/L (1000/μL); platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L \[100 000/μL\]), except for residual neutropenia (\< 1.0 x 109/L \[1000/μL\]) or thrombocytopenia (\< 100 x 109/L \[100 000/μL\]).
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until 30 days after last dose, or end of study, whichever was earlier; median (min, max) duration was 0.79 (0.79, 0.79) months.
Morphological Leukemia-free State (MLFS)
MLFS was measured according to the 2017 European Leukemia Net (ELN) criteria (Döhner et al, 2017). MLFS was defined as bone marrow blasts \< 5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; no hematologic recovery required.
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until 30 days after last dose, or end of study, whichever was earlier; median (min, max) duration was 0.79 (0.79, 0.79) months.
Partial Remission (PR)
PR was measured according to the 2017 European Leukemia Net (ELN) criteria (Döhner et al, 2017). PR was defined as all hematologic criteria of CR; decrease of bone marrow blast percentage to 5 to 25%; and decrease of pre-treatment bone marrow blast percentage by at least 50%.
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until 30 days after last dose, or end of study, whichever was earlier; median (min, max) duration was 0.79 (0.79, 0.79) months.
Duration of Response (DoR)
DoR was calculated for participants who achieved overall response (CRMRD-, CR, CRi, PR or MLFS). DoR was defined as time from the first observation indicating an objective response to the subsequent date of disease progression or death, whichever is earlier.
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until 30 days after last dose, or end of study, whichever was earlier; median (min, max) duration was 0.79 (0.79, 0.79) months.
Plasma Concentration of AMG 330
Time frame: Pre-dose, 6hrs post-dose Day 1 to 71 of Cycle 1 (Cycle 1=77 days), pre-dose, 6hrs post-dose Day 1 to 50 of Cycles 2+ (Cycle 2+=57 days); end of infusion,0.5,2,4 and 8hrs post-infusion on Days 78 and 57 of Cycle 1 and 2 infusion-free periods respectively
Half-life of AMG 330
Time frame: Pre-dose, 6hrs post-dose Day 1 to 71 of Cycle 1 (Cycle 1=77 days), pre-dose, 6hrs post-dose Day 1 to 50 of Cycles 2+ (Cycle 2+=57 days); end of infusion,0.5,2,4 and 8hrs post-infusion on Days 78 and 57 of Cycle 1 and 2 infusion-free periods respectively
Steady State Concentration of AMG 330
Time frame: Pre-dose, 6hrs post-dose Day 1 to 71 of Cycle 1 (Cycle 1=77 days), pre-dose, 6hrs post-dose Day 1 to 50 of Cycles 2+ (Cycle 2+=57 days); end of infusion,0.5,2,4 and 8hrs post-infusion on Days 78 and 57 of Cycle 1 and 2 infusion-free periods respectively
Volume of Distribution of AMG 330
Time frame: Pre-dose, 6hrs post-dose Day 1 to 71 of Cycle 1 (Cycle 1=77 days), pre-dose, 6hrs post-dose Day 1 to 50 of Cycles 2+ (Cycle 2+=57 days); end of infusion,0.5,2,4 and 8hrs post-infusion on Days 78 and 57 of Cycle 1 and 2 infusion-free periods respectively
Clearance of AMG 330
Time frame: Pre-dose, 6hrs post-dose Day 1 to 71 of Cycle 1 (Cycle 1=77 days), pre-dose, 6hrs post-dose Day 1 to 50 of Cycles 2+ (Cycle 2+=57 days); end of infusion,0.5,2,4 and 8hrs post-infusion on Days 78 and 57 of Cycle 1 and 2 infusion-free periods respectively
Number of Participants With Anti-AMG 330 Antibody Formation
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until 30 days after last dose, or end of study, whichever was earlier; median (min, max) duration was 0.79 (0.79, 0.79) months.