This observational study will evaluate the effect of puberty suppression on insulin sensitivity, metabolic rate and vascular health among transgender female youth at baseline and 6 months after initiation of a gondoatropin releasing hormone agonist compared to matched cisgender male controls.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
30
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, United States
RECRUITINGChange in insulin sensitivity
Insulin sensitivity assessed by the oral minimal model
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Change in body composition (fat mass, fat-free mass)
Body composition measured by DXA
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Change in resting metabolic rate
Resting metabolic rate assessed by indirect calorimetry
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Change in endothelial function
Endothelial function assessed by brachial artery flow mediated dilation
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Change in large elastic artery stiffness
Large elastic assessed by carotid ultrasound
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Change in cerebrovascular function
Middle cerebral artery blood flow assessed using bilateral transcranial Doppler
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
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