Reproductive Outcomes of Different Sperm Selection Techniques for ICSI Patients With Abnormal Sperm DNA Fragmentation.

Inclusion Criteria: * Female age was ≤37 years * Female should has 5≥ metaphase II oocytes * Males having abnormal SDF levels ≥ 20.3% by TUNEL assay * Abstinence from 1 to 2 days * Males having at least 1 million total motile progressive count Exclusion Criteria: * Leukocytospermia * Presence of varicocele. * Known genetic abnormality * Use of sperm donation or cryopreserved sperm * Use of Oocyte donation * Use of gestational carrier * Presence of any of the endometrial factors that affect embryo implantation such as hydrosalpings, adenomyosis or previous uterine infection * Any contradictions to undergoing in vitro fertilization or gonadotropin stimulation