The investigators aim to verify the effects of pre-operative Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) counselling on patients undergoing total laryngectomy in terms of levels of distress, post-traumatic stress symptoms, anxious-depressive symptoms, acquisition and acceptance of the new voice. This is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of patients undergoing total laryngectomy and primary tracheoesophageal puncture. Patients will be randomized into two groups: an Experimental group that will receive a pre-operative SLP counselling session and a Control group that will not receive it. The investigators will administer a structured interview and three questionnaires: the Impact of Event Scale - Revised (IES-R), the Psychological Distress Inventory (PDI), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The data will be collected between the 5th and 7th day after surgery (T0), 1-month (T1) and 3-months (T2) after being discharged from hospital.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
28
pre-operative Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) counselling before Total Laryngectomy
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A.Gemelli IRCCS
Roma, Italy
Impact of Event Scale-revised
presence of post-traumatic symptoms
Time frame: Between the fifth and seventh post-operative day (T0)
Impact of Event Scale-revised
presence of post-traumatic symptoms
Time frame: one month after being discharged from hospital (T1)
Impact of Event Scale-revised
presence of post-traumatic symptoms
Time frame: three months after being discharged from hospital (T2)
Psychological Distress Inventory
psychological distress levels
Time frame: Between the fifth and seventh post-operative day (T0)
Psychological Distress Inventory
psychological distress levels
Time frame: one month after being discharged from hospital (T1)
Psychological Distress Inventory
psychological distress levels
Time frame: three months after being discharged from hospital (T2)
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
anxiety and depression levels
Time frame: Between the fifth and seventh post-operative day (T0)
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
anxiety and depression levels
Time frame: one month after being discharged from hospital (T1)
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
anxiety and depression levels
Time frame: three months after being discharged from hospital (T2)
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