This prospective monocentric phamacokinetics study aims to compare plasmatic concentrations of Propofol and Remifentanil required to target a specific range of monitored anesthesia and analgesia during sus-mesocolic surgery in obese and non obese patients.
Remifentanil and Propofol are administered intravenously as an opioid pain reliever and hypnotic pain reliever during anesthesia. Their advantages are numerous: short half-life allowing anesthesia and rapid awakening, little accumulation, allowing to adapt the level of anesthesia or sedation to each patient, few side effects. Entropy° is an index derived from the electroencephalographic signal of patients, validated for the evaluation of the level of narcosis during general anesthesia. ANI ° (nociception index analgesia) is an index using the ventilatory physiological variability of the sinus rhythm validated to monitor patient's analgesia during general anesthesia. These non-invasive means of analgesia and sedation monitoring allows the clinician to ensure satisfactory levels of anesthesia by administering products at minimum effective doses. The authors propose to determine whether, for a comparable target effect (analgesia and monitored sedation), plasmatic concentrations and administration rates of propofol and remifentanil necessary during general anesthesia for a comparable surgical stimulus are the same in populations of obese and non obese patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
40
Pharmacokinetic of propofol and remifentanil in both population: Obese and non Obese patients
Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Pôle Médecine Périopératoire - Hôpital Estaing, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, Puy De Dôme, France
Plasma concentration of Propofol
Plasma concentration of Propofol at different times during the maintenance phase of general anesthesia
Time frame: 5 minutes after the insufflation of the pneumoperitoneum
Plasma concentration of Propofol
Plasma concentration of Propofol at different times during the maintenance phase of general anesthesia
Time frame: 5 minutes after completion of the gastric slice or ligation of the bile ducts
Plasma concentration of Propofol
Plasma concentration of Propofol at different times during the maintenance phase of general anesthesia
Time frame: At time of removing surgical specimen from the abdomen
Plasma concentration of Propofol
Plasma concentration of Propofol at different times during the maintenance phase of general anesthesia
Time frame: At the exsufflation of the pneumoperitoneum
Plasma concentration of Remifentanil
Plasma concentration of Remifentanil at different times during the maintenance phase of general anesthesia
Time frame: 5 minutes after the insufflation of the pneumoperitoneum
Plasma concentration of Remifentanil
Plasma concentration of Remifentanil at different times during the maintenance phase of general anesthesia
Time frame: 5 minutes after completion of the gastric slice or ligation of the bile ducts
Plasma concentration of Remifentanil
Plasma concentration of Remifentanil at different times during the maintenance phase of general anesthesia
Time frame: At time of removing surgical specimen from the abdomen
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Plasma concentration of Remifentanil
Plasma concentration of Remifentanil at different times during the maintenance phase of general anesthesia
Time frame: At the exsufflation of the pneumoperitoneum