The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tislelizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone as perioperative treatment in participants who have triple negative HER2 negative breast cancer. After a screening phase of approximately 28 days, each participant will receive neoadjuvant study treatment (Tislelizumab + Chemotherapy OR Chemotherapy) based on the randomization schedule for approximately 24 weeks (8 cycles). Each participant will then undergo definitive surgery 3-6 weeks after conclusion of the last cycle of the neoadjuvant study treatment. After definitive surgery, each participant will receive adjuvant study treatment (routine adjuvant treatment +/- Tislelizumab) for approximately 42 weeks (14 cycles). Following adjuvant study treatment, each participant will be monitored for safety, survival and disease recurrence.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
55
On Day 1 of the last seven cycles in the neoadjuvant and each cycle in the adjuvant phases of the study for a total of 21 cycles; intravenous (IV) infusion.
On Days 1 and 8 of Cycles 1-4 in the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV infusion.
On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV injection.
On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV injection.
On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV infusion.
Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Beijing Huanxing Cancer Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Pathological complete response (pCR) rate using the definition of ypT0/Tis ypN0 (i.e., no invasive residual in breast or nodes; noninvasive breast residuals allowed) at the time of definitive surgery
pCR rate (ypT0/Tis ypN0) is defined as the percentage of participants without residual invasive cancer on hematoxylin and eosin evaluation of the complete resected breast specimen and all sampled regional lymph nodes following completion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy by current American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging criteria assessed by the local pathologist at the time of definitive surgery.
Time frame: Up to 30 weeks
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