This study evaluates the effect of different surfaces on the load experienced by the knee when landing from a single leg hop. A sand, pliable grass and firm (hard floor) surface will be compared when hopping from a 30 cm height. Each subject will complete 5 hops on each surface in a random order. The muscle activity in selected muscles of the lower limb will also be investigated to see how this differs in the landing leg, when landing on the different surfaces.
The aim of this study is twofold: 1) To investigate the effect of sand on landing kinematics and kinetics at the knee joint when performing a single leg jump landing task (dominant leg), comparing sand with a firm surface and pliable grass control. 2) To investigate the sEMG activity of the hamstring, quadriceps and gastrocnemius muscles of the dominant leg during the jump landing task on these different surfaces (from take off through to terminal knee flexion at the end of the landing phase).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Teesside University
Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
knee abduction moment (N.m)
a combination of ground force and amount of knee valgus on landing
Time frame: 1 testing session (1 day)
knee valgus
angle at the knee on landing
Time frame: 1 testing session (1 day)
surface electromyography (sEMG) activity pre and post landing
muscle activity of quadriceps (vastus medialis, vastus lateralis), hamstrings (lateral and medial), gastroc (lateral head)
Time frame: 1 testing session (1 day)
Anterior tibial translation
The amount of forward translation of the tibia when landing on the surface
Time frame: 1 testing session(1 day)
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