This is a placebo-controlled, double blind, randomized, Phase II dose escalation study intended to evaluate the potential safety and efficacy of tenecteplase for the treatment of COVID-19 associated respiratory failure. The hypothesis is that administration of the drug, in conjunction with heparin anticoagulation, will improve patients' clinical outcomes.
Patients with COVID-19 who suffer from acute hypoxemic respiratory failure have a poor prognosis. COVID-19 has been associated with a hyperinflammatory and hypercoagulable state, leading to a range of thromboembolic complications from pulmonary embolism to ischemic stroke. Furthermore, emerging data suggest that the associated acute respiratory failure is, at least in part, due to pulmonary vascular disease caused by micro- and/or macro-emboli, creating pulmonary vascular shunting and dead-space ventilation. In this placebo-controlled, double blind, randomized, Phase II dose escalation study, we plan to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of low-dose IV bolus tenecteplase together with anticoagulation compared with control patients on therapeutic anticoagulation alone in hospitalized adults diagnosed with COVID-19 respiratory failure with elevated D-dimer. We believe these patients can be successfully treated without significantly increasing the risk of major bleeding while improving recovery rates, shorten hospitalization time, and perhaps ultimately prove to improve survival.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
13
First 20 patients randomized to treatment arm will receive 0.25 mg/kg of tenecteplase. Next 20 patients randomized to treatment arm will receive 0.50 mg/kg of tenecteplase. Both will receive concomitant heparin to maintain activated partial thromboplastin time between 2.0 and 2.5 upper limit of normal.
Patients will receive placebo with concomitant heparin to maintain activated partial thromboplastin time between 2.0 and 2.5 upper limit of normal.
Mount Sinai Hospital
New York, New York, United States
Number of Participants Free of Respiratory Failure
The number of patients free of respiratory failure defined as not requiring high flow nasal cannula, non-rebreather, noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, or mechanical ventilation at 28 days
Time frame: 28 Days
Number of Participants With Occurrences of Bleeding
Safety as assessed by number of participants with occurrences of intracranial bleeding or major bleeding
Time frame: 28 days
Number of Participants With In-hospital Deaths at 14 Days
Number of patients who expired in the hospital within the first 14 days of their participation in the study
Time frame: 14 days
Number of Participants With Death at 28 Days
Number of participants who expired by 28 days/end of study
Time frame: 28 days
Number of Ventilator-free Days
Number of ventilator-free days in 28 days period
Time frame: 28 days
Number of Respiratory Failure-free Days
Respiratory failure-free defined as not requiring high flow nasal cannula, non-rebreather, noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, or mechanical ventilation. Number of respiratory failure-free days in 28 days period.
Time frame: 28 days
Number of Vasopressor-free Days
Number of vasopressor-free days over 28 days period
Time frame: 28 days
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Number of Vasopressor Doses at 24 Hours
Time frame: 24 hours and 72 hours
P/F Ratio
The P/F ratio equals the arterial pO2 ("P") from the ABG divided by the FIO2 ("F") - the fraction (percent) of inspired oxygen that the patient is receiving expressed as a decimal (40% oxygen = FIO2 of 0.40). Ratio of arterial pO2 over fraction of inspired oxygen that the person is receiving. Normal P/F Ratio is ≥ 400. 300 to 200 is considered mild ARDS 200 to 100 is considered moderate ARDS Anything below 100 is considered severe ARDS.
Time frame: 24 hours and 72 hours
Number of ICU-free Days
Number of days the patient spent outside the ICU
Time frame: 28 days
Hospital Length of Stay
Length of time the patient spent in the hospital, including ICU
Time frame: up to 29 days
Number of Participants With New-onset Renal Failure
Number of patients who experienced renal failure during the course of the study
Time frame: 28 days
Number of Participants With Need for Renal Replacement Therapy
Number of patients who underwent renal replacement treatment for their renal failure
Time frame: 28 days