To assess whether changes in quantitative tumor perfusion parameters after 3 or 6 weeks of treatment, as measured by power Doppler ultrasound, can predict initial objective response, defined by current standard-of-care, to therapy at 12 weeks after start of treatment
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
22
Power Doppler measurements will be made
Vantage 256 used for power Doppler ultrasound, manufactured by Verasonics
Standard-of-care Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR2) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) plus immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI).
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California, United States
Initial Objective Response- First Participation
Initial objective response was defined as having either Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) per RECIST v1.1 at first on-treatment response evaluation 8-16 weeks after initiating treatment.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Initial Objective Response- Second Participation
Initial objective response is defined as having either Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) per RECIST v1.1 at first on-treatment response evaluation 8-16 weeks after initiating treatment.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Initial Relative Change in Tumor Burden Compared to Baseline - First Participation
Tumor burden was assessed as the sum of all tumor diameters at baseline compared to the first on-treatment response evaluation (8-16 weeks after the start of treatment) using RECIST v1.1 criteria
Time frame: 8-16 weeks after the start of treatment
Initial Relative Change in Tumor Burden Compared to Baseline - Second Participation
Tumor burden was assessed as the sum of all tumor diameters at baseline compared to the first on-treatment response evaluation (8-16 weeks after the start of treatment) using RECIST v1.1 criteria
Time frame: 8-16 weeks after the start of treatment
Initial Per-Lesion Response Compared To Baseline - First Participation
The relative change in tumor diameter of a single lesion between treatment 'baseline' and the first on-treatment response evaluation 8-16 weeks after the start of treatment, using RECIST v1.1 for tumor diameter measurements. This was measured as percent change and reported as mean ± standard deviation.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Initial Per-Lesion Response Compared To Baseline - Second Participation
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Standard-of-care non-immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) such as single-agent VEGFR2 TKI
The relative change in tumor diameter of a single lesion between treatment 'baseline' and the first on-treatment response evaluation 8-16 weeks after the start of treatment, using RECIST v1.1 for tumor diameter measurements. This was measured as percent change and reported as mean ± standard deviation.
Time frame: 12 weeks
12-month Progression Free Survival (PFS)- First Participation
PFS was defined as not having experienced any progressive disease (PD) per RECIST v1.1 within the first 12 months after initiating treatment (day 1 will be treatment start date).
Time frame: 12 months
12-month Progression Free Survival (PFS)- Second Participation
PFS is defined as not having experienced any progressive disease (PD) per RECIST v1.1 within the first 12 months after initiating treatment (day 1 will be treatment start date), as a number and proportion without dispersion.
Time frame: 12 months