Comparison of Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation Strategies in Patients With Ischemic Cardiomyopathy

Early Phase 1WithdrawnNCT04512911

Montefiore Medical Center

Overview

This is a prospective multicenter randomized open-label study aiming to assess whether endocardial or endocardial-epicardial ablation is superior to the standard approach (i.e., Antiarrhythmic drugs) in achievement of long-term ventricular tachycardia (VT) treatment success.

Comparison of Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation Strategies in Patients With Ischemic Cardiomyopathy (EPI VT) is a prospective multicenter randomized controlled study that is planned as a pilot study to include 100 patients. The aim of our study is to assess whether endocardial or endocardial-epicardial ablation is superior to the standard approach (i.e., Antiarrhythmic drugs) in the achievement of long-term ventricular tachycardia (VT) treatment success. Patients will be stratified into two groups depending on the history of taking antiarrhythmic medications (AAD) and each group will be further randomized 1:1 for endocardial and epicardial ablation vs endocardial only ablation in group who failed AAD. And in the group who didn't fail AADs patients will be randomized 1:1:1 into 3 groups: endocardial and epicardial ablation, endocardial only ablation or antiarrhythmic medications. Follow up planned at 3, 6 and 12 months, if VT recurrence is noted, repeated procedure (according to initially allocated group) or adjustment of medications (if AAD group) will be performed. Follow up at 3, 6 and 12 months is also planned after a repeat procedure/ medications adjustment. Primary endpoints include freedom from documented VT episodes (\> 30 seconds) at 12 months after the first ablation procedure or on antiarrhythmic medication and freedom from documented VT episodes (\>30 seconds) at 12 months after the second ablation procedure or on two antiarrhythmics combined.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

SINGLE

Conditions

Ventricular Tachycardia

Interventions

Endocardial ablationPROCEDURE

Endocardial ablation of VT

Endocardial- Epicardial ablationPROCEDURE

Epicardial ablation of VT in addition to endocardial ablation

Antiarrhythmic medicationsDRUG

Addition of anti arrhythmic medication or dose increase

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 99 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Provision of signed and dated informed consent form * Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study * Male or female, aged 18 or greater * Patient with ≥ 1 episode of VT (i.e., Sustained VT more than 30 seconds or VT with any ICD therapy) * Patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, EF less than 50%, documented history of CAD Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with ventricular fibrillation. * Reversible causes of VT. * Patients with contraindications to systemic anticoagulation with heparin or coumadin, direct thrombin inhibitor or factor Xa inhibitors. * Patients with prior procedure involving opening the pericardium or entering the pericardial space (e.g., CABG, heart transplantation, valve surgery) were adhesions are suspected * Any prior ablation for the ventricles or any prior epicardial ablation * Documented history of myocardial infarction within 1 month prior to the planned study intervention * Documented symptomatic carotid disease defined as \> 70% stenosis or \> 50% stenosis with symptoms * Any history of thoracic radiation with the exception of localized radiation treatment for breast cancer * Active pericarditis * Active endocarditis\\Any documented history or autoimmune disease associated with pericarditis * Thrombocytopenia (platelet count \< 100 x 109/L) * Body Mass Index (BMI \> 45) * Patients who are pregnant. 1. Pregnancy will be assessed by urine pregnancy testing prior to the ablation procedure

Locations (1)

Montefiore Medical Center, Cardiology

The Bronx, New York, United States

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Freedom from documented VT episodes

Freedom from documented VT episodes (greater than 30 seconds) at 12 months after the first ablation procedure or on antiarrhythmic medication.

Time frame: 12 months

Freedom from documented VT episodes after second intervention

Freedom from documented VT episodes (greater than 30 seconds) at 12 months after the second ablation procedure or on two antiarrhythmics combined.

Time frame: 12 months after second intervention

Secondary Outcomes

Incidence of peri-procedural and 12-month post procedural complications,

These complications include but not limited to ischemic stroke, cardiac perforation, rehospitalization, and death.

Time frame: 12 months

Procedure duration and fluoroscopy time

Time frame: Up to 4 hours (During ablation procedure)

Number of repeat procedures

Number of repeat ablations

Time frame: 12, 24 months

Cost-effectiveness analysis

The CEA will examine the cost of health care resources and health outcomes from the ablation procedure to 1-year postoperatively. The costs will include all health care utilization during this time. Health care utilization, and associated costs, related to the patients' condition, the procedure and adverse events will be the basis of a sensitivity analysis.

Time frame: 12 months

Long-term follow-up to evaluate freedom of documented VT episodes

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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