Single-Dose Islatravir in Moderate Hepatic Impairment (MK-8591-030)

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC12 enrolled

Overview

This is an open-label, single-dose study of the plasma pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of islatravir (ISL, MK-8591), and the intracellular PK of ISL triphosphate (ISL-TP) in male and female adult participants with moderate hepatic impairment and in healthy matched control participants.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

Conditions

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection

Interventions

IslatravirDRUG

Two ISL 30 mg capsules taken by mouth.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 75 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: Healthy Control Participants: * Is in good health based on medical history, physical examination, vital sign (VS) measurements and electrocardiograms (ECGs) performed prior to randomization * Is in good health based on laboratory safety tests obtained at the screening visit and prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug. * Has a body mass index (BMI) ≥18.5 and ≤40 kg/m2 Hepatic Impairment Participants: * Has a diagnosis of chronic (\> 6 months), stable (no acute episodes of illness within the previous 2 months due to deterioration in hepatic function) hepatic insufficiency with features of cirrhosis due to any etiology * Has a score on the Child-Pugh scale ranging from 7 to 9 (moderate hepatic insufficiency) at screening * With the exception of hepatic impairment, is in generally good health * Has a BMI ≥ 18.5 and ≤ 40 kg/m2 Healthy and Hepatic Impairment Participants: * Males : uses contraception according to local regulations * Females: is not pregnant or breastfeeding and one of the following applies: * Is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR * Is a WOCBP and uses an acceptable contraceptive method * A WOCBP with negative highly sensitive pregnancy test within 24 hours of study intervention Exclusion Criteria: * Has a history of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, immunological, renal, respiratory, genitourinary, or major neurological (including stroke and chronic seizures) abnormalities or diseases * Is mentally or legally incapacitated, has significant emotional problems at the time of prestudy (screening) visit or expected during the conduct of the study or has a history of clinically significant psychiatric disorder of the last 5 years * Has a history of cancer (malignancy) * Has a history of significant multiple and/or severe allergies, or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability (ie, systemic allergic reaction) to prescription or non-prescription drugs or food * Has known hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipients of the study drug * Is positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibodies, HIV-1 or HIV-2 * Had major surgery, donated or lost 1 unit of blood (approximately 500 mL) within 4 weeks prior to the prestudy (screening) visit * Is unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication, including prescription and nonprescription drugs or herbal remedies beginning approximately 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives) prior to study drug administration, throughout the study, until the poststudy visit * Has participated in another investigational study within 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is greater) prior to the prestudy (screening) visit * Has a QTc interval \>470 for males or \>480 ms for females, has a history of risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (eg, heart failure/cardiomyopathy or family history of long QT syndrome), has uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, is taking concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval * Is not considered low risk of having HIV infection * Is a smoker or user of electronic cigarettes and/or has used nicotine or nicotine-containing products (eg, nicotine patch) within 3 months of screening * Consumes greater than 3 glasses of alcoholic beverages per day * Consumes more than 6 caffeinated beverages per day * Is a regular user of illicit drugs or has a history of drug abuse within 2 years * Presents any concern to the investigator regarding safe study participation * Is unwilling to comply with study restrictions * Is or has an immediate family member who is investigational site or Sponsor staff directly involved with this study

Locations (1)

Clinical Pharmacology of Miami ( Site 0001)

Miami, Florida, United States

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Area Under the Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Islatravir (ISL) in Plasma

Participants were treated with ISL, and blood samples were collected from pre-dose up to 168 hours post-dose to determine the concentration of plasma ISL. The 95% confidence interval was derived from a fixed effects model performed on natural log-transformed values.

Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 168 hours post-dose

Area Under the Curve From Time 0 to Last Sampling Time (AUC0-last) of ISL in Plasma

Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 168 hours post-dose

Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of ISL in Plasma

Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 168 hours post-dose

Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of ISL in Plasma

Participants were treated with ISL, and blood samples were collected from pre-dose up to 168 hours post-dose to determine the concentration of plasma ISL. The Tmax of plasma ISL was expressed as a median.

Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 168 hours post-dose

Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t½) of ISL in Plasma

Participants were treated with ISL, and blood samples were collected from pre-dose up to 168 hours post-dose to determine the concentration of plasma ISL. The Geometric Coefficient of Variation was expressed as a percent (%CV), and is calculated from the square root of corresponding estimated variance obtained for each population in fixed effect model multiplied by 100.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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Secondary Outcomes

Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE)

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention.

Time frame: Up to 28 days

Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued From the Study Due to an AE

Time frame: Up to 28 days

AUC0-inf of ISL Triphosphate (ISL-TP) in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)

Participants were treated with ISL, and peripheral blood samples were collected from pre-dose up to 672 hours post-dose to determine the concentration of ISL-TP in PBMCs. The 95% confidence interval was derived from a fixed effects model performed on natural log-transformed values.

Time frame: Predose and 4, 24, 48, 96, 168, 240, 336, 408, 504, and 672 hours post-dose

AUC0-last of ISL-TP in PBMC

Participants were treated with ISL and peripheral blood samples were collected from pre-dose up to 672 hours post-dose to determine the concentration of ISL-TP in PBMCs. The 95% confidence interval was derived from a fixed effects model performed on natural log-transformed values.

Time frame: Predose and 4, 24, 48, 96, 168, 240, 336, 408, 504, and 672 hours post-dose

Cmax of ISL-TP in PBMC

Time frame: Predose and 4, 24, 48, 96, 168, 240, 336, 408, 504, and 672 hours post-dose

Concentration at 24 Hours Post Dose (C24) of ISL-TP in PBMC

Participants were treated with ISL and peripheral blood samples were collected at 24 hours post-dose to determine the concentration of ISL-TP in PBMCs. The 95% confidence interval was derived from a fixed effects model performed on natural log-transformed values.

Time frame: 24 hours post-dose

Concentration at 168 Hours Post Dose (C168) of ISL-TP in PBMC

Participants were treated with ISL and peripheral blood samples were collected at 168 hours post-dose to determine the concentration of ISL-TP in PBMCs. The 95% confidence interval was derived from a fixed effects model performed on natural log-transformed values.

Time frame: 168 hours post-dose

Concentration at 672 Hours Post Dose (C672) of ISL-TP in PBMC

Participants were treated with ISL and peripheral blood samples were collected at 672 hours post-dose to determine the concentration of ISL-TP in PBMCs. The 95% confidence interval was derived from a fixed effects model performed on natural log-transformed values.

Time frame: 672 hours post-dose

Tmax of ISL-TP in PBMC

Participants were treated with ISL and peripheral blood samples were collected from pre-dose up to 672 hours post-dose to determine the concentration of ISL-TP in PBMCs. The Tmax of ISL-TP was expressed as a median.

Time frame: Predose and 4, 24, 48, 96, 168, 240, 336, 408, 504, and 672 hours post-dose

T1/2 of ISL-TP in PBMC

Participants were treated with ISL, and peripheral blood samples were collected from pre-dose to 672 hours post-dose to determine the concentration of ISL-TP in PBMCs. The Geometric Coefficient of Variation was expressed as a percent (%CV), and is calculated from the square root of corresponding estimated variance obtained for each population in fixed effect model multiplied by 100.

Time frame: Predose and 4, 24, 48, 96, 168, 240, 336, 408, 504, and 672 hours post-dose