3-part study of patients with psoriasis, including 1) a population based questionnaire 2) cross-sectional clinical study with focus on musculoskeletal ultrasound and patient reported outcomes 3) 12 months follow-up study of patients with certain ultrasonic signs of psoriatic arthritis. Patients with pain: Interventional with 6 months treatment with apremilast, followed by 6 months observation. Patients without pain: 12 months observation.
Part 1: A population-based survey of Danish inhabitants, will by screening of approximately 10.000 Danes identify approximately 425 persons who report to have psoriasis(PsO) with or without psoriatic arthritis (PsA). These will receive an e-mail invitation to an internet based questionnaire regarding demographics, skin and joint complaints, diagnosed diseases, contact to health care providers, and different aspect of psychological and physical function and wellbeing (incl. function, health-related quality of life, depression, anxiety, social participation, and sleep disturbances). In the questionnaire the participant will be asked if he/she would be interested in participating in a clinical study. Part 2: Participants who accept the above mentioned invitation (estimated 273) will be seen in a Department of Rheumatology, for the following examination programme: Clinical examination with a focus on skin, joints and entheses,ultrasonic (US) examination of joints and entheses, patient-reported outcomes and blood sampling for both stratification and identification of biochemical signs of inflammation. Patients with musculoskeletal pain and certain joint and/or entheseal inflammation documented by US, will be invited to participate in a 12 months' interventional study (part 3a, below), whereas patients without musculoskeletal pain but with US findings (as above) will be invited to participate in a 12 months non-interventional follow-up study (part 3b, below). Patients with pre-diagnosed PsA that by US have active inflammation (same definition and criteria as above), will also be invited to participate in the interventional study if they fit the criteria, especially those described under concomitant medication, otherwise they will be offered to participate in the non-interventional study. Part 3a: Patients with musculoskeletal pain in relation to joints and/or entheses (that is not explained by alternative diagnosis, as assessed by including rheumatologist) and "US-defined PsA", i.e. with certain joint and/or entheseal inflammation as documented by US, will be offered inclusion in a 12 months' interventional study, in which 6 month induction therapy with apremilast (in addition to their usual therapy) will be followed by cessation of apremilast and 6 months of observation. Patients will be followed with clinical examination, PRO's, blood sampling and US at months 3, 6, 9 and 12. MRI will be performed at inclusion and at 6 months follow-up in selected patients (patients with dactylitis or with enthesitis in the ankle region (Achilles enthesitis or plantar fasciitis)). Part 3b: Patients without musculoskeletal pain but with certain joint or entheseal inflammation verified by US will be offered inclusion in a 12 months' non-interventional study. Patients will continue their current therapy and be followed with clinical examination, patient-reported outcomes, blood sampling and US at months 3, 6, 9 and 12.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
115
As in description
Videncenter for Reumatologi og Rygsygdomme, Rigshospitalet Glostrup
Glostrup Municipality, Denmark
Dansk Gigthospital
Sønderborg, Denmark
Number of participants with PsO reporting musculoskeletal pain within the past 12 months
Part 1 - e-based questionnaire. Number of patients reporting joint- or entheseal pain within the past 12 months
Time frame: 1 day (At completion of questionnaire (performed once))
The difference in number of joints with US defined synovitis, in PsO patients with, compared to patients without musculoskeletal pain.
Part 2 - cross sectional study
Time frame: Day 0
The difference in number of entheses with US defined enthesitis, in PsO patients with, compared to patients without musculoskeletal pain.
Part 2 - cross sectional study
Time frame: Day 0
Change in OMERACT-EULAR Global US score of synovitis, from baseline to 6 months, in patients treated with apremilast (intervention group).
Part 3 - follow up study
Time frame: 6 months
The correlations between presence of musculoskeletal pain and patient reported outcomes of function, health related quality of life, and impact on patient's lives (including EQ5D, HAQ and PsAID)
Part 1
Time frame: 1 day (At completion of e-based questionnaire (performed once))
The prevalence of US defined synovitis at the individual 48 joints sites in patients with compared to patients without musculoskeletal pain.
Part 2
Time frame: Day 0
The prevalence of US defined enthesitis at the individual 12 entheseal sites in patients with compared to patients without musculoskeletal pain.
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Part 2
Time frame: Day 0
The correlation between clinical and US scores of synovitis and enthesitis with patient reported outcomes of pain, function and impact on patient's lives (including pain, HAQ and PsAID).
Part 2
Time frame: Day 0
Sensitivity and specificity of screening questionnaires, with fulfillment of CASPAR criteria as gold standard, and "US defined PsA" as alternative.
Part 2
Time frame: Day 0
Change in "US total count of inflamed joints and entheses" from baseline to 3, 6 and 12 months, and from 6 to 12 months, in intervention and non-intervention groups.
Part 3
Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months
Change in patient global pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS, range 0-100), from baseline to 6 months and from 6 to 12 months in intervention group.
Part 3
Time frame: 0-6 months, 6-12 months
Change in OMERACT-EULAR Global US score of synovitis from baseline to 3 and 6 months, and from 6 to 12 months, in intervention and non-intervention groups.
Part 3
Time frame: 0-3-6-12 months
Change in US enthesitis activity score from baseline to 3, 6 and 12 months, and from 6 to 12 months, in intervention and non-intervention groups.
Part 3
Time frame: 0-3-6-12 months
Change in PRO's (including PsAID, HAQ) from baseline to 3, 6, 9 and 12 months.
Part 3
Time frame: 0-3-6-9-12 months
The correlation between changes in clinical and US scores of synovitis and enthesitis and changes in patient reported outcomes, overall and in intervention and non-intervention groups.
Part 3
Time frame: 0-3-6-12 months