Mesotherapy Versus Systemic Therapy in Treating Neck Pain Related to Herniated Disc

N/ACompletedNCT04519333

Ataturk University100 enrolled

Overview

Introduction: Neck pain is a global public health concern, that ranked 4th highest health condition in terms of disability as measured by years lived with disability. The aim of this study is to compare the efficiency of one-session mesotherapy application with systemic therapy in treating neck pain related to cervical disk herniation. Methods: This is a prospective parallel randomized controlled trial conducted with patients admitted to our emergency department with neck pain related to cervical disc herniation. A mixture of thiocolchicoside, lidocaine and tenoxicamwas administered via mesotherapy in one group, and intravenous administration of dexketoprofen was applied to the other group. We compared the changes in pain intensity at 60thminute, 120thminute and 24th hours after treatment using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS),and adverse effects of the treatment methods among the study groups.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

100

Conditions

Emergencies

Interventions

The mesotherapy was performed by an experienced and trained physician using a disposable 4 mm and 6 mm long, 30 Gauge needles. Initially, a pharmacological mixture of 1 cc (2 mg) thiocolchicoside, 1 cc (16.2 mg) lidocaine and 1 cc (5 mg) tenoxicam was prepared for each treatment session, and 0.1-0.2 cc of this mixture was applied to each injection point with a depth of 1-3 mm using point by point intradermal method without causing papules. In the systemic therapy group, we applied a 50 mg dexketoprofen (Revafen, Haver Pharma Pharmaceutical Co., Turkey) in 100 cc isotonic solution intravenously for 5 minutes.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * 18 years and older age * Admission to Emergency Department (ED) with acute cervical pain related to cervical disk herniation. Exclusion Criteria: * Taking analgesic drugs before admission * Having VAS score of lower than 4 on admission * Having diabetes mellitus * Body mass index\>30 kg/m2 * Pregnancy * Lactation * Having active bleeding or bleeding disorder * Having active or recurrent gastrointestinal hemorrhage or ulcer, or history of these conditions * Having a serious or life-threatening condition (stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, heart attack, cardiac tamponade, pneumothorax, hemothorax, flail chest, etc.).

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Change in pain intensity

we defined as the delta value of Vizuel Analog Score(points between 0-10,the most severe pain 10 points,0 points no pain) scores with different time intervals. We calculated delta values by subtracting the VAS scores at 60th and 120th minutes, and 24th hours from the VAS score on admission.

Time frame: 0-24 hours

Adverse effect

we have defined as the presence of hypotension, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, edema, localized infections, pruritus, bruising or swelling at the injection sites in the mesotherapy group; and presence of dry mouth, hypotension, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, peptic ulceration, peptic ulcer bleeding, urticarial lesion, pruritus in the systemic therapy group. The patients were followed up for one week for presence of adverse effects. We interviewed with the patientsdaily by telephone for adverse effects, and evaluated all the patientswith an ED visit at the end of follow-up period.

Time frame: 0-1 week