The aim is to evaluate the impact of a 3-week lasting residential rehabilitation program for patients with cystic fibrosis on their nutritional status measured as BMI and body composition and pulmonary function.
Cystic fibrosis Patients following a residential rehabilitation program consisting of dietary adaptation, physical therapy for airway drainage and supervised inhalation therapy and physical activity for at least 3 weeks are asked to participate. Weight, height, body composition and pulmonary function will be measured at start and end of the program. Dietary intake during the program is calculated based on a 2 day weighed intake diary and physical activity will be measured with the "SenseWear pro 3" armband.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
39
During the rehabilitation program a multidisciplinary team, consisting of a pneumologist, dietician, psychologist, social worker and several physiotherapists, coach the cystic fibrosis patients. The physiotherapists help with autogenic drainage and aerosol therapy (2-3 times/day) and supervise physical activity (5, 1-hour lasting, training sessions/week: swimming 2, Fitness training 2, 1 session of choice). The dietician calculates basal and theoretical energy needs . A carbohydrate-rich snack before exercise, to improve exercise tolerance and a carbohydrate-protein-rich snack afterwards to improve recuperation is provided.
Zeepreventorium de Haan
De Haan, Belgium
body composition change
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measured Fat mass index (kg/m\*2)
Time frame: day 0 and day 21 (start and end of the rehabilitation program)
body composition change
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measured fat free mass (kg/m\*2)
Time frame: day 0 and day 21 (start and end of the rehabilitation program)
Body mass index change
calculated based on weight and height (kg/m\*2) converted in standard deviations
Time frame: day 0 and day 21 (start and end of the rehabilitation program)
Weight change
Scale weighed weight (kg) converted in standard deviations of normal population of normal populations
Time frame: day 0 and day 21 (start and end of the rehabilitation program)
pulmonary function change
forced expiratory volume in 1 second (% of normal)
Time frame: day 0 and day 21 (start and end of the rehabilitation program)
pulmonary function change
Forced Vital capacity (% of normal)
Time frame: day 0 and day 21 (start and end of the rehabilitation program)
Physical activity
"SenseWear pro 3" armband measured physical activity
Time frame: Week 1
dietary intake
macronutrient intake measured based on 2 days/week weighed nutritional intake
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Time frame: 2 days/week for 3 consecutive weeks