This is an open-label, multi-center, randomized phase II study comparing the Y90 TARE followed by bevacizumab and atezolizumab treatment to the Y90 TARE treatment alone in unresectable advanced stage HCC.
Subjects will be randomized to Y-90 TARE alone (Arm A) or Y-90 TARE followed by the combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab (Arm B). The first 10 subjects randomized to Arm B (Y-90 TARE + bevacizumab + atezolizumab) will be assessed for safety after two cycles. If there are no Grade ≥ 3 unexpected toxicities; possibly, probably or definitely related to TARE in combination with bevacizumab and atezolizumab the combination will be deemed safe and accrual will resume. Subjects randomized to receive bevacizumab and atezolizumab (Arm B) will start the combination of bevacizumab and atezolizumab 4 weeks (± 1 week) after TARE treatment. Full recovery from the procedure is required prior to systemic treatment: * AST and ALT ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin ≤ 3 mg/dL * Manifestations of post-embolization syndrome (e.g., fever, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain) have resolved to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 5.0 Grade 1 * No significant medical events (e.g., gastrointestinal \[GI\] bleeding, cardiac events, hepatorenal syndrome) during or after the TARE procedure. Arm B subjects will continue the study drugs for a total of 24 months from the TARE treatment, until intolerable toxicity or disease progression occur.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
6
This plan will involve treating the predominant liver lesions with segment Y-90 TARE using predetermined dosimetry, while keeping FLR equal or greater than 40% (FLR is estimated by excluding the liver volume of Y-90 infused distribution). The maximal amount of Y-90 TARE treatment will be limited to only one lobe of the liver if segmental Y-90 TARE is not possible to treat the predominant lesion. Since segmental Y-90 TARE may result in less long term liver damage compared to lobal Y-90 TARE, segmental Y-90 TARE treatment is preferred to lobar Y-90 TARE if segmental Y-90 TARE treatment is able to treat all blood supply to the predominant lesion or lesion with vascular invasion to preserve liver function. For segmental treatment, a minimum tumor dose of 190 Gy should be used for glass microspheres and 120 Gy for resin microspheres. For lobar treatment, a minimum dose of 100 Gy should be used for resin microspheres.
Atezolizumab 1200 mg will be delivered as an IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (every 3 weeks). The initial dose will be delivered over 60 (± 15) minutes and if tolerated subsequent infusions may be given over 30 minutes.
Georgetown University
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, United States
University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Progression Free Survival (PFS) by RECIST 1.1
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST): Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD) \>= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions; Stable Disease (SD), not meet criteria for CR/PR/PD. PFS is defined as time from registration until disease progression met by RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause.
Time frame: Up to a maximum of 16 months.
Adverse Events
Number of subjects experienced toxicity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.
Time frame: 14 months
Progression Free Survival by mRECIST
Per modified RECIST (mRECIST), Complete Response (CR), the disappearance of any intratumoral arterial enhancement in all target lesions; Partial response(PR), \>= 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of viable (contrast enhancement in the arterial phase) target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the diameters of target lesions; Progressive disease(PD), \>= 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of viable (enhancing) target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters of viable (enhancing) target lesions recorded since the treatment started; Stable disease(SD), any cases that do not qualify for either partial response or progressive disease. PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause (whichever occurs first) according to mRECIST
Time frame: Up to a maximum of 16 months.
Time to Progression (TTP) by mRECIST
Per modified RECIST (mRECIST), Complete Response (CR), the disappearance of any intratumoral arterial enhancement in all target lesions; Partial response(PR), \>= 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of viable (contrast enhancement in the arterial phase) target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the diameters of target lesions; Progressive disease(PD), \>= 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of viable (enhancing) target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters of viable (enhancing) target lesions recorded since the treatment started; Stable disease(SD), any cases that do not qualify for either partial response or progressive disease. TTP is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression according to mRECIST
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg will be delivered as an IV infusion on Day 1 of each 3 week cycle.The initial dose will be delivered over 90 minutes (±15 minutes) and if tolerated subsequent infusions may be given over 60 minutes
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, United States
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Time frame: Up to a maximum of 16 months.
Overall Response Rate (ORR) by mRECIST
Per modified RECIST (mRECIST), Complete Response (CR), the disappearance of any intratumoral arterial enhancement in all target lesions; Partial response(PR), \>= 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of viable (contrast enhancement in the arterial phase) target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the diameters of target lesions; Progressive disease(PD), \>= 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of viable (enhancing) target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the diameters of viable (enhancing) target lesions recorded since the treatment started; Stable disease(SD), any cases that do not qualify for either partial response or progressive disease. ORR is defined as a complete or partial response according to mRECIST
Time frame: Up to a maximum of 16 months
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.
Time frame: Upto a maximum of 18 months
Subject Function
Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) instrument is a reduced version of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) which includes only questions related to the physical, role, emotional, and social function domains, as well as overall health-related quality of life. All of the scales measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high score for a functional scale represents a high / healthy level of functioning (a score of 100 indicates a good health status and a score of 0 indicates severe impairments). A high score for the global health status / QoL represents a high QoL. If items I1, I2, ... In are included in a scale, the procedure is as follows: RawScore = RS = (I1 + I2+…. + In)/n; Apply the linear transformation to 0-100 to obtain the score S, Functional scales: S = {1 - ((RS-1)/range)}\*100; QoL: S = {(RS-1)/range}\*100; Range is the difference between maximum and minimum possible value of RS. Subject function will be assessed via PRO instrument.
Time frame: 16 months
Overall Response Rate (ORR) by RECIST1.1
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST): Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD) \>= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions; Stable Disease (SD), not meet criteria for CR/PR/PD. ORR is defined as the proportion of all subjects with confirmed PR or CR according to RECIST 1.1.
Time frame: Up to a maximum of 16 months
Time to Progression (TTP) by RECIST1.1
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST): Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD) \>= 20% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir or the appearance of one or more new lesions; Stable Disease (SD), not meet criteria for CR/PR/PD. TTP is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression according to RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Up to a maximum of 16 months.