Currently, there is no approved treatment for COVID-19 in France, either for the acute phase, nor for the late chronic phase. the investigator suggest that nintedanib has the potential to block the development of lung fibrosis when initiated early enough to inhibit the activation of mesenchymal cells and the progression of virus-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Computerized Tomography (CT) manifestations of fibrosis or fibrous stripes are described in COVID-19 (Ye, Eur Radiol 2020). Pan et al observed fibrous stripes in 17% patients in the early phase of the disease (Pan, Eur Radiol 2020). Ye et al observed bronchiectasis in 2 patients (15.4%) and evidence of pulmonary fibrosis in 3 patients (23.7%) at HRCT performed at 4 weeks (Ye, Eur Radiol 2020). Long term data are still lacking in patients with COVID-19 and the investigators do not know how many patients will have fibrotic sequelae from the acute illness.
At present, investigators have a very limited view on the long-term pulmonary sequelae after COVID-19 pneumonia, particularly in the most severe forms requiring hospitalization. Early thoracic HRCT is a useful tool for the evaluation of patients suspected of COVID-19 pneumonia. Typical features are evocative of the disease in an epidemic context, with multifocal ground-glass opacities, being nodular or not, or crazy-paving with or without consolidations, with a bilateral, peripheral or mixed distribution and involvement of the posterior zones. CT manifestations of fibrosis or fibrous stripes are described in COVID-19. Pan et al observed fibrous stripes in 17% patients in the early phase of the disease. Ye et al observed bronchiectasis in 2 patients (15.4%) and evidence of pulmonary fibrosis in 3 patients (23.7%) at HRCT performed at 4 weeks. Long term data are still lacking in patients with COVID-19 and the investigators do not know how many patients will have fibrotic sequelae from the acute illness.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
250
Experimental group will receive nintedanib 150mg BID for 12 months in addition to standard of care (SoC). Nintedanib dose could be reduced to 100mg BID depending on tolerance according to investigator in charge of the patient. The prescription of SoC drugs or procedure will be let to the choice of the investigator in charge of the patient.
Placebo
Pneumologie
Paris, France
RECRUITINGThe primary objective is to assess whether nintedanib slows the progression of lung fibrosis in COVID-19 survivors as assessed by the decline in the forced vital capacity (FVC) over 12 months compared to placebo.
Change in Forced Vital Capacity over 12 months assessed by Annual Rate of Decline in FVC in Overall Population
Time frame: at inclusion and 12 months.
compare the rate of decline of DLCO over 12 months
Rate of decline in DLCO estimated by linear regression of DLCO from baseline to 12 months from DLCO measurement at inclusion, 6 and 12 months
Time frame: at inclusion, 6 and 12 months
compare exercise capacity at 12 months
Absolute change from baseline in the Six-minute walk test (6MWT) at 12 months
Time frame: at 12 months
compare high resolution CT (HRCT) lung opacities extension at 12 months
HRCT fibrosis score and HRCT fibrosis extension (visual and computer-based assessment) at inclusion and 12 months
Time frame: at inclusion and 12 months
compare change in health-related quality of life
Absolute change from baseline in the total score on the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire questionnaire at 12 months
Time frame: at 12 months
compare the evolution of dyspnea over time
Absolute change from baseline in the Dyspnea score (Multidimensional Dyspnea Profile and mMRC score) at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time frame: at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
compare change in Depression and anxiety over time
The absolute change from baseline Hospital Anxiety and Depression score at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Time frame: at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
compare change in lung injury, pulmonary hypertension and inflammation biomarkers
Biomarker assay (KL-6, NT-proBNP, CRP, D-dimers) at inclusion and 12 months
Time frame: at inclusion and 12 months
pulmonary hypertension prevalence at inclusion and 12 months
Percentage of patients with a tricuspid regurgitation velocity \> 2.5, 2.8 and 3.4 m/sec evaluated at baseline and at 12 months.
Time frame: at inclusion and 12 months
association between genetic susceptibility (MUC5B polymorphism) and lung fibrosis in COVID-19 survivors
MUC5B at risk allele detection at inclusion
Time frame: at inclusion
safety of nintedanib
Incidence of clinical or biological adverse events with nintedanib versus placebo over 12 months
Time frame: over 12 months
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