The purpose of this study is to test whether giving acalabrutinib is safe and effective in controlling relapsed central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma. Currently, there are no FDA-approved treatments for relapsed CNS lymphoma. Although acalabrutinib has not been approved for the treatment of CNS lymphoma, it was approved for the treatment of another type of lymphoma (mantle cell), by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Acalabrutinib acts similar to another cancer drug called ibrutinib. lbrutinib was tested in several research trials for the management of CNS lymphomas, and the results were promising. Acalabrutinib and ibrutinib attack a similar target found in CNS lymphoma. Acalabrutinib may do a better job in attacking this target than ibrutinib. The study doctors will be looking to see if acalabrutinib can shrink cancer cells.
This multicenter open-label, single-arm, pilot study explores a safe and effective treatment for relapsed central nervous system lymphoma. The study investigates the antitumor effects and safety of acalabrutinib in subjects with relapsed primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) or relapsed secondary CNS lymphoma (SCNSL) with no evidence of current systemic disease. Types of SCNSL included in the study are: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, plasmablastic lymphoma, and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. Up to 16 subjects will be enrolled to attain a total of 15 evaluable subjects. Duration of Follow-up All subjects will be followed for survival for 5 years or until death, whichever occurs first.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
10
Acalabrutinib at 100 mg is taken orally approximately every 12 hours until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Moffit Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, United States
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Wake Forest University,The Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Overall Response Rate
The overall response rate (ORR) will be assessed based on the International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group Response assessment criteria. Responder = Partial Response + Complete Response). Complete response (CR) as complete disappearance of contrast enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), no evidence of ocular lymphoma, negative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology, and discontinuation of corticosteroid use for at least 2 weeks prior to the evaluation of response. Unconfirmed CR (Cru) is used to characterize radiographic findings that fulfill the criteria for a CR, but the patient remains on corticosteroids, or MRI that continues to show small but persistent enhancing abnormalities possibly related to biopsy or surgery. Partial response (PR) is defined as a 50% decrease in enhancing tumor or residual disease on eye examinations, or persistent or suspicious CSF cytology.
Time frame: 2 months
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events
All treatment-attributed adverse events and toxicities will be assessed, classified, and graded in accordance with the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0.
Time frame: up to 3 years
Number of Different Types of Toxicity
All treatment-attributed adverse events and toxicities will be assessed, classified, and graded in accordance with the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0. CTCAE is a descriptive terminology which can be utilized for Adverse Event (AE) reporting and a grading (severity) scale is provided for each AE term. Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self-care ADL. Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE
Time frame: up to 3 years
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined from the date of initiating study treatment to the date of disease progression per the International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group response assessment criteria or death as a result of any cause. Categories included complete response (no evidence of disease), partial response (reduction in disease burden), stable disease (no significant change), and progressive disease (disease worsening), based on radiographic findings, corticosteroid use, and clinical status.
Time frame: Up to 400 days (Median 62 days )
Complete Response (CR) Rate
Complete Response (CR) is defined using the International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group response assessment criteria for primary CNS lymphoma.
Time frame: 2 years
Duration of Response (DoR)
Duration of response (DoR) is defined as time from documentation of tumor response to disease progression according to the International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group response assessment criteria.
Time frame: 2 years
Overall Survival (OS)
OS will be measured from the date of initiating study treatment to the date of death or 5 years (whichever is first). Subjects who have not died by the analysis data cut-off date will be censored at their last date of contact.
Time frame: Up to 600 days (median 203.5 days)
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