This study aims to explore the effects of aromatherapy on pain, sleep quality, and psychological distress in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The following hypotheses are tested: The experimental group received aromatherapy will report significant improvement on pain, sleep quality, and psychological distress.The comfort group shows no significant differences.
The purpose of the research was to explore the effects of aromatherapy on pain, sleep quality, and psychological distress in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The subjects of the study adopted the intentional sampling method, and the place of collection was patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the outpatient department of the rheumatology and immunology department of the hospital. The study was conducted with a randomized controlled trial design. It is estimated that 159 patients with rheumatoid arthritis will be admitted, and the participants will be randomly allocated into the experimental group, the comfort group and the control group with 53 participants. The experimental group received base oil and essential oil massage, the comfort group only received base oil massage for 10 minutes each time, three times a week for three weeks, and the control group did not receive any intervention measures. Repeated measurements were used to collect data using structured questionnaires. Pain was measured by the Numerical Rating Scale, and sleep quality was measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Scale) measurement and psychological distress were measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Data were collected at four time points before the intervention, the first week, the second week, and the third week after the intervention. The data obtained are processed and analyzed using SPSS version 22.00 computer software. Statistical analysis methods include independent sample single-factor variance analysis to compare the differences in basic data and pain levels between the experimental group, the comfort group and the control group; repeated measurement of single-factor variation Analyze the comparison of intra-group differences among the three groups at four time points; finally, compare the effects of the three groups on pain and sleep quality after aromatherapy interventions using the generalized estimation equation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
102
The intervention measures were taught by the researchers to perform self-massage on both wrists and finger joints in the experimental group and the comfort group, using 5ml each time (2.5ml each for one hand), 10 minutes each time (5 minutes for each hand), three times a week, It lasts for three weeks. The massage steps refer to dōTERRA's Aroma Touch Hand Technique. Before self-massage is performed, a professional must first ensure that the execution process is correct and the professional will use the phone to follow up weekly. 1. The experimental group used the base oil (sweet almond oil) to add Atlantic cedar, sweet marjoram and sweet orange essential oils. The essential oils were blended into 5% massage oil at a ratio of 3:1:1. 2. The placebo group only used base oil (sweet almond oil). 3. The control group did not provide any interventional measures and only received conventional treatment.
National Yang-Ming University
Taipei, Taiwan
Changes in Pain Numerical Rating Scale scores
Change from baseline Pain Numerical Rating Scale scores at 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks. The total score range is 0-10; a higher score indicates more pain
Time frame: 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks
Changes in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores
Change from baseline Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores at 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks. The total score range is 0-21; a higher score indicates poor sleep
Time frame: 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks
Changes in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores
Change from baseline Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores with two subscales at 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks. Each subscale score range is 0-21; a higher score indicates higher anxiety and depression.
Time frame: 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks
Changes in Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores
Change from baseline Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores at 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks. The total score range is 0-24; a higher score indicates more sleepiness.
Time frame: 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.