assessment of NAFLD among diabetic, pre-diabetic and non diabetic participants Using Non Invasive Methods.And correlation between lab and radiological methods .
Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major public health problem. with 10-30% prevalence worldwide , and is a common cause of chronic liver disease and the third most common cause of liver transplantation . NAFLD can range from simple steatosis in the absence of inflammation to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) . Major risk factors for NAFLD include obesity, hypertension , hyperlipidemia , hypertriglyceridemia , and type-2-diabetes mellitus (T2DM) . The gold standard in the diagnosis of NAFLD is liver biopsy; however, it is sometimes associated with some complications that include bleeding, bile leak, infection, and other potential life-threatening issues. The accuracy of the MRI, computed tomography, and ultrasound imaging in diagnosis of NAFLD is low; hence, Fibroscan was introduced . This is a non-invasive, simple-to-perform imaging modality with high accuracy to assess liver stiffness and hepatic fat deposition. Non-invasive diagnosis is based on clinical and biochemical markers, scoring models, and algorithms of methods which have sufficient sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility .
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
150
Fibroscan is a non-invasive test that helps assess the health of your liver. Specifically, it uses ultrasound technology to determine the degree of fibrosis or scarring that may be present in your liver from various liver diseases or conditions
correlation between lab and radiological methods
results of fibroscan, lab investigations include Complete blood picture Fasting plasma glucose (FBG) and Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) Liver function tests including ( serum bilirubin , serum albumin , ALT , AST , ALP , prothrombin time and INR ) kidney function tests. Lipid profile including (serum cholesterol and triglycerides ). hepatitis marker (HBs Ag , Anti-HCV Ab). and NAFLD Fibrosis Score will be correlated
Time frame: 2 days
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