Impact of a Hybrid Medical Care Model in the Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient-reported-outcomes Measures

Overview

The COVID-19 outbreak has affected health care of patients with rheumatic diseases; telemedicine might help to assist patients. The primary objective is to determine if a hybrid medical care model, which consists of alternating face-to-face medical visits and video medical consultations, is not inferior, in terms of the Patient Reported Outcomes measures (PROMs), to the face-to-face medical care model, among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) outpatients. We also aim to investigate if adherence to RA-related treatment (considered a surrogate of patient´s education) might be improved when patients are re-integrated to the health care system, irrespective of the health care model. In Mexico, COVID-19 pandemic still uncontrolled. Our Institution provides health care to 1500 RA patients/year and up to August 2020, it is estimated that 500 RA patients might be affected, which is our target audience. Reinstalling institutional health care provision is challenging. This a non-inferiority, cross-over study, with 2 intervention arms. Patients will be randomized to 1. Six months of usual medical care model, followed by 4 months of a control period, and 6 months of hybrid medical care model, or 2. Six months of hybrid medical care model, followed by 4 months of a control period, and 6 months of usual medical care model. The following PROMs will be assessed at specific time points: disease activity/disease severity (RAPID-3), disability (HAQ-DI), quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), patient satisfaction with the medical care model (questionnaire locally developed), patient´s adherence to medical care (missed scheduled visits) and patient´s adherence to RA-related treatment (the Compliance-Questionnaire).

This a non-inferiority and cross-over study, with a planned follow-up of 16 months, with 2 intervention arms: Intervention 1: Patients assigned to 6 months of usual medical care model, followed by 4 months control period, and finally 6 months of hybrid medical care model. Intervention 2: Patients assigned to 6 months of hybrid medical care model, followed by 4 months control period and finally 6 months of usual medical care model. Specific objectives are as follows: Primary objectives 1. To compare the mean disease activity of RA patients (as measured per RAPID-3), after 6 months since study entry, between patients assigned to intervention 1 and patients assigned to intervention 2. 2. To compare the RA patient´s quality of life (as measured per WHOQOL-BREF) and RA patient's disability (as measured per HAQ-DI) after 6 months since study entry, between patients assigned to intervention 1 and patients assigned to intervention 2. Secondary objectives: 1. At the end of the complete follow-up period, for each patient, to compare the cumulative RA disease activity during the 6 months period where patients received usual medical care model, with the cumulative disease activity during the 6 months period where patients received hybrid medical care model. 2. At the end of the complete follow-up period, for each patient, to compare patient´s satisfaction with usual medical care model and patient´s satisfaction to hybrid medical care model. 3. At the end of the complete follow-up period, for each patient, to compare patient´s adherence to the usual medical care model with patient´s adherence to hybrid medical care model.