The purpose of this study is to provide theoretical and real world evidence for the optimization of antiviral treatment by IFN combined with Nucleosides analog in HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B patients aged 1-16 years,so that the functional cure could be achieved in the greatest extent in pediatric patients
This research is a national multicenter, randomized, prospective study. The planned sample size is 200 subjects in 1-16 years pediatric patients with HBeAg positive Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB). These subjects will be randomized (1:1) to group A(treated with NAs + IFN for 96 weeks) and group B(treated with NAs for 48 weeks, then NAs combined with IFN for 96 weeks).Meanwhile, 1-6 years and 7-16 years patients should be distributed by 1:1 ratio by random method in both groups. Regularly Blood cell count, biochemical test, hepatitis B viral markers test, and lymphocyte subsets test were exerted. To compare the curative effect of group A and group B, The primary monitoring indicator is HBsAg clearance rate, and the secondary monitoring indicator is hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA clearance,HBeAg seroconversion in these patients,. So that we can make the optimal antiviral treatment strategy for 1-16-year-old children with CHB,and try to find out the possible influencing factors of function cure
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
200
NAs+IFN-α:(NAs +IFN)/96 weeks:NAs(when the CHB patients\<2years old, the drug is LAM)combined with IFN-α(when the CHB patients\<3years old, the drug is IFN-α)for 96 weeks。 NAs+(NAs+IFN-α) :NAs/48weeks+(NAs+ IFN)/96 weeks:NAs(when the CHB patients\<2years old, the drug is LAM)for 48 weeks ,then combined with IFN-α(when the CHB patients\<3years old, the drug is IFN-α)for 96weeks。 Response guided treatment(RGT) by HBsAg quantification: The course of interferon alpha was 24 weeks after HBsAg and HBeAg turned negative up to 96 weeks, and NAs was discontinued 12 months after HBsAg serological conversion.
Min Zhang
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
The rates of HBsAg serological disappearance / conversion in CHB patients at 48 weeks
The rates of HBsAg serological disappearance / conversion in CHB patients at 48 weeks
Time frame: 48 weeks
The rates of HBsAg serological disappearance / conversion in CHB patients at 96 weeks
The rates of HBsAg serological disappearance / conversion in CHB patients at 96 weeks
Time frame: 96 weeks
The rates of HBsAg serological disappearance / conversion in CHB patients at 144 weeks
The rates of HBsAg serological disappearance / conversion in CHB patients at 144 weeks
Time frame: 144 weeks
The rates of HBsAg serological disappearance / conversion in CHB patients at 168 weeks
The rates of HBsAg serological disappearance / conversion in CHB patients at 168 weeks
Time frame: 168 weeks
The rate of HBeAg clearance / seroconversion
The rate of HBeAg clearance / seroconversion in patients with CHB
Time frame: 168 weeks
HBV DNA negative conversion rate
HBV DNA negative conversion rate in patients with CHB
Time frame: 168 weeks
ALT(Alanine aminotransferase) recovery rate
ALT recovery rate in patients with CHB
Time frame: 168 weeks
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