This will be a single-center, open-label clinical study to determine the efficacy and safety of secukinumab in the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis vulgaris in skin of color (SOC) (FST IV-VI). This study will also evaluate the degree of erythema versus hyperpigmentation in psoriasis plaques in SOC (and its change with secukinumab treatment) as well as the effect of secukinumab on post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and quality of life in SOC.
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disorder primarily affecting the skin and joints that occurs in diverse ethnic groups worldwide. There is paucity of data on the use of topical and systemic medications in dark-skinned individuals. Unique issues in skin of color (SOC) populations, including increased risk of dyspigmentation (hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation), make studies dedicated to darker skin types essential for treatment of psoriasis in these populations. This will be a single-center, open-label clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of secukinumab in adults with skin types IV-VI with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. A total of 20 subjects (ages 18+, male and female, BSA ≥10%, PASI Score ≥ 12, IGA mod 2011 score ≥ 3) are expected to complete this study, which will run for a total of up to 28 weeks. The study consists of two periods: Screening (from 0 to 4 weeks) and open-label treatment period (24 weeks). During the second period, a total of 20 subjects will receive secukinumab 300mg subcutaneously. Those who meet all of the inclusion/exclusion criteria and are enrolled in the study will receive study drug for the entire treatment period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Each 300mg dose is given as two subcutaneous injections of secukinumab 150mg, 1mg liquid formulation in a pre-filled syringe.
Mount Sinai West Dermatolgy
New York, New York, United States
Change in Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) 90
Proportion of patients achieving ≥90% improvement in Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) at week 16 compared to baseline (PASI90). PASI will be assessed at baseline and then at regular intervals until week 24.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 16 and Week 24
Change in PASI 75
PASI 75 at weeks 4, 12, 16, 24 - Proportion of patients achieving ≥75% improvement in Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) at weeks 4, 12, 16, and 24 compared to baseline (PASI75).
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 16, and 24
Change in PASI 90
PASI 90 at weeks 4, 12, 24 - Proportion of patients achieving ≥90% improvement in Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) at weeks 4, 12, and 24 compared to baseline (PASI90).
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 16, and 24
Change in PASI 100
PASI 100 at weeks 4, 12, 16, 24 - Proportion of patients achieving 100% improvement in Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) at weeks 4, 12, 16, and 24 compared to baseline (PASI100).
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 16, and 24
Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) mod 2011
IGA mod 2011 0/1 at weeks 12, 16, 24 - Proportion of patients at weeks 12, 16, and 24 who achieved treatment success according to investigator global assessment (IGA mod 2011) of the entire body including scalp. IGA full range from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe). Treatment success is defined as IGA of clear (0) or almost clear (1).
Time frame: Weeks 12, 16, and 24
Change in The Physician Global Assessment and Body Surface Area (PGAxBSA) score
≥75% reduction in IGAxBSA score (IGAxBSA-75) at week 16 - ≥75% improvement in PGAxBSA Composite Tool between week 16 and baseline. The PGAxBSA score is calculated by multiplying the static PGA score by the BSA (range: 0 to 400 \[eg, maximum static PGA = 4 and maximum BSA = 100\]).
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Time frame: Baseline and Week 16
Change in melanin index (MI)
Change in melanin index (MI) of target lesion at weeks 12, 16, 24 compared to week 4. Melanin index total scale from 0-999, higher score indicates higher melanin content.
Time frame: Weeks 4, 12, 16, 24
Change in erythema index (EI)
A skin spectrophotometer (Mexameter) will be used to quantify the MI (degree of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation) and EI of lesional skin compared to an index area of unaffected skin at baseline, week 4, week 12, week 16, and week 24 as compared to baseline. Full scale from 0-4, higher score indicates more erythema
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 16, and 24
Change in physician numeric rating scale (physician)
The physician dyspigmentation NRS ranges from 5 (severe dark brown pigmentation) to -5 (complete absence of pigment), with 0 being baseline skin pigmentation. The scale is as follows: 5 severe dark brown pigmentation (darkest imaginable color), 4 dark brown pigmentation, 3 medium brown pigmentation, 2 light brown pigmentation, 1 slight dark pigmentation (barely perceptible compared to surrounding skin), 0 baseline skin pigmentation, -1 slight hypopigmentation (barely perceptible compared to surrounding skin), -2 mild hypopigmentation (light brown), -3 moderate hypopigmentation (creme-colored skin), -4 severe hypopigmentation (almost complete absence of pigment), -5 depigmentation (complete absence of pigment). Only one number along the scale will be chosen (corresponding to either hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation). Change at weeks 12, 16, and 24 compared to Week 4.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 16, and 24
Change in patient-rated visual analog scale
The NRS ranges from 5 (severe dark brown pigmentation) to -5 (complete absence of pigment), with 0 being baseline skin pigmentation. The scale is as follows: 5 severe dark brown pigmentation (darkest imaginable color), 4 dark brown pigmentation, 3 medium brown pigmentation, 2 light brown pigmentation, 1 slight dark pigmentation (barely perceptible compared to surrounding skin), 0 baseline skin pigmentation, -1 slight hypopigmentation (barely perceptible compared to surrounding skin), -2 mild hypopigmentation (light brown), -3 moderate hypopigmentation (creme-colored skin), -4 severe hypopigmentation (almost complete absence of pigment), -5 depigmentation (complete absence of pigment). Only one number along the scale will be chosen (corresponding to either hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation). Change at weeks 12, 16, and 24 compared to Week 4.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 16, and 24
Change in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
Change from baseline in DLQI total score and proportion of subjects achieving DLQI 0/1 at weeks 12, 16, 24. Full scale from 0-10, with higher score indicating more impact on quality of life
Time frame: Weeks 12, 16, and 24