Background: Probiotics influence immune homeostasis, through altering gut microbiota. The efficacy of probiotics in diabetes has been shown in preclinical settings as well as in human trials. Interleukin (IL)-21 and IL22 have been implicated in the pathogenesis of T1D. Objectives: to assess the effect of oral supplementation with probiotics on glycemic control as well as IL-21 and IL-22 levels in children with T1D. Methods: This randomized-controlled trial study included 70 children with T1D. Enrolled children aged 5-18 years with disease duration \> 1 year. They were randomly assigned into two groups; intervention group (group A) who received oral probiotics containing Lactobacillus acidophilus La-14 (108 CFU) 0.5 mg once daily. The other group (group B) did not receive any supplementation and served as a control group. Both groups were followed-up for 6 months with assessment of fasting blood glucose (FBG), HbA1c, IL-21 and IL-22 levels.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
70
probiotics administration
Ain Shams University
Cairo, Ramses, Egypt
RECRUITINGAin Shams University
Cairo, Egypt
RECRUITINGglycemic control
HbA1C
Time frame: 6 months
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