This open-label, phase Ib/II study of surufatinib in combination with tislelizumab will evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK and efficacy in patients with advanced solid tumors. The study consists of 2 parts - dose finding (Part 1) and dose expansion (Part 2).
This open-label, phase Ib/II study of surufatinib in combination with tislelizumab will evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK and efficacy in patients with advanced solid tumors. The study consists of 2 parts - dose finding (Part 1) and dose expansion (Part 2). Part 1 will be conducted to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) and/or the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of surufatinib in combination with tislelizumab in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors who have progressed on, or are intolerant to standard therapies. Part 2 will be an open-label, multi-cohort design to evaluate the anti-tumor activity of surufatinib in combination with tislelizumab in patients with specific types of advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Patients will receive the RP2D determined in part 1 of this study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
87
Part 1 (all cohorts): oral surufatinib at a dose based on cohort level and intravenous tislelizumab at a 200-mg dose
Part 2 (all cohorts): oral surufatinib at the RP2D dose selected in Part 1 and intravenous tislelizumab at a 200-mg dose
Arizona Oncology Associated, PC-HOPE
Tucson, Arizona, United States
City of Hope
Duarte, California, United States
Dose Escalation Phase: Number of Patients With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events(AEs) version (v)5.0,DLT was defined as any of the following AEs during DLT observation period: Nonhematologic toxicities:grade 3 or higher nonhematologic toxicity, except for grade 3 fatigue lasting \<7 days, grade 3 rash returning to baseline or ≤grade 1 within 7 days with treatment, grade 3 hypertension downgraded to ≤grade 1 within 7 days with therapy, grade 3 endocrinopathy controlled by hormonal replacement with no hospitalization and resolving to ≤grade 1 within 7 days, grade 3 or higher amylase or lipase elevation without symptoms of pancreatitis, grade 3 nausea/vomiting or diarrhea for \<72 hours with care, grade 3 or higher electrolyte abnormality lasting up to 72 hours and resolving with treatment. Hematologic toxicities: grade 3 or higher febrile neutropenia, grade 4 neutropenia and grade 4 thrombocytopenia lasting \>7 days, grade 3 thrombocytopenia with severe bleeding, and grade 4 anemia.
Time frame: From the first dose of study drug (Day 1) up to Day 21 of Cycle 1 (cycle duration: 3 weeks)
Dose Escalation Phase: Number of Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study patient temporally associated with the use of a study treatment in humans, whether or not considered related to the treatment. An AE was considered "serious" if, in the view of either the investigator or sponsor, it resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect or was an important medical event. TEAEs were defined as AEs that started or worsened in severity on or after the first dose of study treatment and up to 30 days after the date of last study treatment administration.
Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, approximately 9 months
Dose Expansion Phase: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR was defined as the percentage of patients with a confirmed best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. BOR was defined as the best response recorded from the start of study treatment until documented RECIST v1.1 progression or the start date of new anticancer therapy, whichever came first. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had a reduction in short axis to \<10 millimeters (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
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Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers Midtown
Denver, Colorado, United States
Johns Hopkins University - Sibley Memorial Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Emory University - Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
University of Pennsylvania, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Prisma Health - Upstate (ITOR)
Greenville, South Carolina, United States
...and 8 more locations
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed every 6 weeks (+/-1 week) for the first 24 weeks and every 9 weeks (+/-1 week) thereafter, up to a maximum of approximately 37 months
Dose Escalation Phase: Objective Response Rate
ORR was defined as the percentage of patients with a confirmed BOR of CR or PR as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. BOR was defined as the best response recorded from the start of study treatment until documented RECIST v1.1 progression or the start date of new anticancer therapy, whichever came first. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had a reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed every 6 weeks (+/-1 week) for the first 24 weeks and every 9 weeks (+/-1 week) thereafter, up to a maximum of approximately 42 months
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Phases: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time from the start of study treatment until the first radiographic documentation of objective progression as assessed by the investigator using RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (nadir), including baseline. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum also demonstrated an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed every 6 weeks (+/-1 week) for the first 24 weeks and every 9 weeks (+/-1 week) thereafter, up to a maximum of approximately 42 months
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Phases: Disease Control Rate (DCR)
DCR was defined as the percentage of patients with a BOR of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) lasting for at least 7 weeks as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. BOR was defined as the best response recorded from the start of study treatment until documented RECIST v1.1 progression or the start date of new anticancer therapy, whichever came first. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had a reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum on study.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed every 6 weeks (+/-1 week) for the first 24 weeks and every 9 weeks (+/-1 week) thereafter, up to a maximum of approximately 42 months
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Phases: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
CBR was defined as the percentage of patients with a BOR of CR, PR, or durable SD as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1. Durable SD was SD for at least 6 months. BOR was defined as the best response recorded from the start of study treatment until documented RECIST v1.1 progression or the start date of new anticancer therapy, whichever came first. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had a reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum on study.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed every 6 weeks (+/-1 week) for the first 24 weeks and every 9 weeks (+/-1 week) thereafter, up to a maximum of approximately 42 months
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Phases: Duration of Response (DoR)
DoR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of PR or CR by RECIST v1.1, until PD or death, whichever came first. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had a reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed every 6 weeks (+/-1 week) for the first 24 weeks and every 9 weeks (+/-1 week) thereafter, up to a maximum of approximately 42 months
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Phases: Time to Response (TTR)
TTR was defined as the time from start of study treatment until the date of first documented objective response, either CR or PR (whichever status was recorded first), according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had a reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed every 6 weeks (+/-1 week) for the first 24 weeks and every 9 weeks (+/-1 week) thereafter, up to a maximum of approximately 42 months
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Phases: Plasma Concentration of Surufatinib
Blood samples were collected at the specified timepoints to determine plasma concentration of surufatinib.
Time frame: Pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 5, 9, 17 and on Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1; 2 to 4 hours post-dose on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 (cycle duration: 3 weeks)
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Phases: Serum Concentration of Tislelizumab
Blood samples were collected at the specified timepoints to determine serum concentration of tislelizumab.
Time frame: Preinfusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 5, 9, 17; end of infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 5; on Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 (cycle duration: 3 weeks)
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Phases: Number of Patients With Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) to Tislelizumab
Blood samples were collected at the specified timepoints to detect ADAs to tislelizumab. Treatment-boosted ADA was defined as ADA positive at baseline that was boosted to a 4-fold or higher-level following treatment administration. Treatment-induced ADA was defined as ADA negative at baseline and ADA positive post-baseline.
Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, approximately 9 months for dose escalation phase and approximately 33 months for dose expansion phase
Dose Expansion Phase (Cohorts A and F): Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from the start of study treatment until the date of death due to any cause.
Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to date of death due to any cause, up to approximately 42 months
Dose Expansion Phase: Number of Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events, Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study patient temporally associated with the use of a study treatment in humans, whether or not considered related to the treatment. An AE was considered "serious" if, in the view of either the investigator or sponsor, it resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect or was an important medical event. TEAEs were defined as AEs that started or worsened in severity on or after the first dose of study treatment and up to 30 days after the date of last study treatment administration.
Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, approximately 33 months