The COVID-RASi study is an international randomized clinical trial that will evaluate the potential benefit of angiotensin modulators on clinical outcomes, in COVID-19 patients. The purpose of this study is to determine if renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi), with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), has a beneficial effect in patients with COVID-19 infections, by reducing ICU admission, ventilator requirement or death. We would also like to determine if there are differences between ACEi and ARB therapeutic treatments. With the increasing potential of long COVID symptoms, at the 1 year follow up, a primary endpoint will be the quality of life of study participants, as assessed by ongoing symptoms and/or the standardized questionnaires.
The goal is to determine if RASi with ACEi or ARB, has a beneficial effect in patients with COVID-19 infections, by reducing hospitalizations, ICU admission, ventilator requirement or death. This is a multi-centre study, conducted in major centres treating COVID-19 patients in-hospital and in various outpatient settings. Patients admitted to hospital or outpatients that test positive for COVID-19 and meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be eligible to participate in this study. All study participants will not be on RASi (ACEi/ARB) treatment at the time of consent. Participants will be randomized to initiation of ACEi vs ARB treatment vs no RASi treatment as part of care for COVID-19 in a 1:1:1 ratio. The patient will be followed by their physician according to usual clinical care. Sites will complete research-related follow-ups at 24 hours, 7 and 28 days to asssess patient's clinical status, side effects and the achievement of clinical endpoints by telephone interviews. Phone call follow ups will also be conducted at 6 months and 12 months after enrollment in the study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
372
The study recommends physicians to select an ACEi with proven benefit in cardiovascular diseases such as perindopril, ramipril or enalapril. Lab values will be obtained during baseline. The patient will be followed by the physician clinically, with recommended laboratory testing in one week, including renal function, potassium assessment, and dose adjustments as appropriate.
The study recommends physicians to select evidence-based ARBs such as candesartan or valsartan or losartan. Lab values will be obtained during baseline. The patient will be followed by the physician clinically, with recommended laboratory testing in one week, and dose adjustments as appropriate.
Centro de Pesquisa Clinicas Dr Marco Mota
Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil
Centro de Pesquisas em Diabetes e Doencas Endocrino-Metabolicas
Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
Santa Casa de Itabuna
Itabuna, Estado de Bahia, Brazil
Hospital Felicio Rocho
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Centro de Pesquisa Clinica da Unimed Campo Grande
Campo Grande, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Death
Within first 28 days post randomization
Time frame: 28 days
Mechanical ventilation
Within first 28 days post randomization
Time frame: 28 days
ICU admission
Within first 28 days post randomization
Time frame: 28 days
Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE)
Within first 28 days post randomization
Time frame: 28 days
Hospitalizations
Within first 28 days post randomization
Time frame: 28 days
Quality of life of study participants
Assessed by ongoing symptoms and standardized questionnaires, scale to assess overall health 1-100, 100 is the best, higher score means better outcome
Time frame: 1 year
Quality of life of study participants
Assessed by ongoing symptoms and standardized questionnaires- scale to assess overall health 1-100, 100 is the best, higher score means better outcome
Time frame: 1 year
Days alive and out of hospital
Time frame: 30 days
Days alive and out of hospital
Time frame: 180 days
Cardiovascular mortality
Time frame: 1 year
All cause hospitalization
Time frame: 1 year
Percent of patients require intensive care
Time frame: 1 year
Percent of patients requiring ventilation
Time frame: 1 year
Percent of patients requiring dialysis
Time frame: 1 year
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Clinica de Campo Grande
Campo Grande, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Nucleo de Pesquisa Clinica SS
Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
Hospital Agamenom Magalhaes
Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
Pronto Socorro Cardiologico de Pernambuco Recife
Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
Hospital Eduardo Campos da Pessoa Idosa
Estância, Recife, Brazil
...and 21 more locations