Prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, cross-over proof of concept study. To determine the pharmacokinetics and tolerability of co-administration of 5-HT3R antagonist ondansetron with a P-glycoprotein inhibitor tariquidar, in patients with neuropathic pain.
The investigators hypothesize that co-administration of a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist ondansetron (single 16mg dose) with p-glycoprotein inhibitor tariquidar (single 4mg/kg dose) vs placebo in a cross-over prospective randomized study, will: 1. Be tolerable in patients with neuropathic pain. 2. Increase the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to plasma ratio of ondansetron after intravenous administration, compare to ondansetron alone 3. Result in a greater reduction in pain intensity than with ondansetron alone.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
24
In randomized order, each participant will receive two IV infusions of ondansetron, 3 weeks apart; one with placebo (D5W), and one with tariquidar (4mg/kg dose in D5W) administered IV over 60 minutes. Ondansetron will be diluted in 100mL 0.9% normal saline, and tariquidar will be diluted in 500mL D5W.
In randomized order, each participant will receive two IV infusions of ondansetron, 3 weeks apart; one with placebo (D5W), and one with tariquidar (4mg/kg dose in D5W) administered IV over 60 minutes. Ondansetron will be diluted in 100mL 0.9% normal saline, and tariquidar will be diluted in 500mL D5W.
Washington University School of Medicine/Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Concertation-time Profile of Ondansetron in Plasma, Measured by the Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)
AUCinf for Ondansetron concentration in plasma based on venous blood sampling for plasma concentrations of ondansetron obtained at 0, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, and 240 minutes from the beginning of ondansetron infusion.
Time frame: Measurements over 240 minutes, extrapolated to infinity
Cerebrospinal Fluid to Plasma Concentration Ratio of Ondansetron
The level of ondansetron in plasma and CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) in samples, taken around the same time, was measured, and the ratio of the two values was calculated. This ratio (partition coefficient, Kp) of ondansetron, compared between the two sessions, with placebo vs tariquidar
Time frame: anytime between 0-240 minutes
% Change in Pain Intensity
Change in spontaneous pain intensity (measured on a 0-10 numerical rating scale; 0=no pain, 10=worst imaginable pain) from baseline to 90 minutes after ondansetron IV infusion, compared between two sessions with and without tariquidar. Values are presented as a percentage change from baseline.
Time frame: baseline to 90 minutes after ondansetron IV infusion
Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM) Magnitude (ΔCPM)
Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM) is a psychophysical test to assess the efficiency of descending pain inhibition. CPM is calculated as difference in heat pain threshold with and without pain conditioning - i.e. immersion of a hand in cold water. Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM) Negative CPM values represent efficient pain modulation/inhibition. This test was administered at baseline, and again 90-min after the end of ondansetron infusion. CPM values can range from -100 to 100, CPM\<0 (i.e. decreased pain to heat stimulus following conditioning) implies descending pain inhibition. CPM Magnitude (ΔCPM) is the calculated by subtracting the measurement of CPM at baseline \[possible range of CPM scores 0-100\] from the measurement of CPM 90 min after the intervention \[possible range of CPM scores 0-100\]. A larger negative ΔCPM value indicates increased pain modulation efficiency following treatment, and therefore, a desired outcome.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: Baseline and 90 minutes after the end of ondansetron infusion
Correlation Between CPM Magnitude (ΔCPM) and Change in Pain Intensity
The association between baseline Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM) magnitude (ΔCPM) and the % pain reduction from baseline will be determined by bivariate regression.
Time frame: 0-240 min from infusion
Change in Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) Score
Changes in the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) total score will be compared between treatment sessions. NPSI is a questionnaire used to assess and quantify neuropathic pain by asking patients to rate the severity of different pain sensations on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable. The version administered in the study consists of seven questions, each rated on a scale from 0 to 10, with the total score being the sum of all ratings. The possible range of the NPSI score of the version administered in the study is 70, and, since we measure the difference in scores, the changes in the NPSI score of the version administered in the study is -70 to 70. Higher NPSI scores indicate more severe neuropathic pain symptoms. Since the analysis is conducted on changes in NPSI scores from baseline, a more negative value corresponds to a greater reduction in neuropathic pain symptoms following treatment.
Time frame: baseline to 70 min after infusion