Severe SARS-CoV-2 disease is characterized by a progressive hypoxemic respiratory failure. Autopsies from these patients show severe endothelial damage with extensive vascular thrombosis, microangiopathy, and occlusion of alveolar capillaries and, finally, evidence of new vessel growth through intussusceptive angiogenesis. This research aims to study endothelial damage and angiogenesis biomarkers and its association with major cardiovascular events.
To study the presence of endothelial damage and angiogenic biomarkers with major cardiovascular events, the investigators will perform an observational study to evaluate plasma biomarkers concentrations in Covid-19 patients hospitalized in critical care units. After ethical review board approval, the investigators will select 40 patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU). After patient written consent or if the participants are unable to consent, after a relative subrogated acceptance, the investigators will collect blood samples in the first 24 hrs and on the 10th day of hospitalization. Venous blood samples are collected. After obtaining all samples, serum Syndecan-1, thrombomodulin, ANG-2, FGF basic, HGF, IL-8, PDGF-BB, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, TNFα y VEGF will be determined by a researcher blinded to the patient using commercially available Elisa kits. The concentration of each biomarker at each sample time will be compared. The investigators will observe clinical outcomes after one, 3, 6, and 12 months after the hospitalization. The investigators found no previous data of this measurement in the COVID-19 scenario. In this observational study, the investigators select a sample size on convenience for the primary outcome.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
40
Blood samples for biomarkers study
Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile
Independencia, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile
Change from Baseline Syndecan-1 concentration at 10th day
Elevation of plasma Syndecan-1
Time frame: 24 Hours, 10 Days
Change from Baseline ANG-2 concentration at 10th day
Elevation of plasma ANG-2
Time frame: 24 Hours, 10 Days
Change from Baseline FGF basic concentration at 10th day
Elevation of plasma FGF basic
Time frame: 24 Hours, 10 Days
Change from Baseline HGF concentration at 10th day
Elevation of plasma HGF
Time frame: 24 Hours, 10 Days
Change from Baseline IL-8 concentration at 10th day
Elevation of plasma IL-8
Time frame: 24 Hours, 10 Days
Change from Baseline PDGF-BB concentration at 10th day
Elevation of plasma PDGF-BB
Time frame: 24 Hours, 10 Days
Change from Baseline TIMP-1 concentration at 10th day
Elevation of plasma TIMP-1
Time frame: 24 Hours, 10 Days
Change from Baseline TIMP-2 concentration at 10th day
Elevation of plasma TIMP-2
Time frame: 24 Hours, 10 Days
Change from Baseline TNFα concentration at 10th day
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Elevation of plasma TNFα
Time frame: 24 Hours, 10 Days
Change from Baseline VEGF concentration at 10th day
Elevation of plasma VEGF
Time frame: 24 Hours, 10 Days
Change from Baseline Thrombomodulin concentration at 10th day
Elevation of plasma Thrombomodulin
Time frame: 24 Hours, 10 Days
Major cardiovascular events
Acute coronary syndrome, myocardial injury, pulmonary embolism, and death.
Time frame: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months 12 months.