The purpose of this study is to determine whether any eventual skin damage caused by radiation therapy can be detected and monitored at a subclinical level via optical coherence tomography (OCT). Another key question is whether subclinical OCT detected skin damage correlates with acute and late clinical toxicity.
Head and neck cancer patients that meet the eligibility criteria and singned the informed consent will undergo OCT-measurements before, during and after the course of radiation therapy. At the same time-points the skin areas are evaluated with dermatoscopy and patients are asked to self-assess their quality of life (EORTC QLQ C30 and respective head and neck module H\&N 43). Before the onset of radiation therapy radiation sensitivity analysis will be performed with in-vitro irradion of peripheral blood lymphocytes (FISH).
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
30
3x3 OCT volume scans on treated and opposite side of the irreadiated area on head and neck
2x2 pictures taken with a dermatoscope
Blood sample is examined for breaks per metaphase to determine radiation sensibility of the individual
Department of Radiooncology, Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH Barmherzige Schwestern
Linz, Upper Austria, Austria
early radiation induced skin structure changes detected in OCT
any reproducible difference in skin OCT appearance as compared with baseline (pre-RT)
Time frame: First week of radiation therapy
detection of any skin strucure changes with OCT during the course of RT
any reproducible difference in skin OCT appearance as compared with baseline (pre-RT)
Time frame: weeks 1 - 6 of radiation therapy
Correlation of OCT changes with clinical appearent acute side effetcs
Correlation of OCT changes with CTC radiation toxicity
Time frame: weeks 1 - 6 of radiation therapy
Correlation of OCT changes with clinical appearent late side effetcs
Correlation of OCT changes with CTC radiation toxicity
Time frame: 1 year post-RT
Correlation of OCT changes with radiation sensitivity
Correlation of OCT with chromosome-breaks per metaphasis in in-vitro irradiated blood lymphocytes (FISH)
Time frame: OCT: weeks 1-6 of radiation therapy; FISH: pre-RT
Correlation of OCT changes with dermatoscopic skin appearance
Correlation of OCT changes with standardised evaluated skin appearence via dermatoscopy
Time frame: weeks 1-6 of RT
Correlation of quality of live with OCT and radiation sensitivity
Correlation of quality of live as measured with the EORT QLC C30 and Head and neck module H\&N 43 with OCT and radiation sensitivity
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Time frame: weeks 1-6 of RT, 6 weeks and 1 year post-RT