Diabetes is a common chronic disease in most parts of the world. Diabetes-related complications are harmful to the human body. Different types of diabetes have different levels of harm to the human body. There are also fewer studies on the relationship between specific types of diabetes and clinical diseases such as osteoporosis and Hypogonadism. Therefore, clarifying the differences in the clinical characteristics of adult men with late-onset autoimmune diabetes (LADA) ,Classical type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) will help to further understand the effects of diabetes on bone metabolism and sex hormones.
Diabetes is a common chronic disease in most parts of the world. Diabetes-related complications are harmful to the human body. There are also fewer studies on the relationship between specific types of diabetes and clinical diseases such as osteoporosis and Hypogonadism. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of hypogonadism and osteoporosis among male patients with latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA), type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and investigate the protective factors for hypogonadism and osteoporosis in these patients. This cross-sectional study evaluated male patients with LADA, T1DM, and T2DM who visited the endocrinology department of Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital for diabetes management. Sex hormones, lipid profiles, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), glycosylated hemoglobin A1c, beta-cell function, uric acid, and osteocalcin were determined in serum samples. Therefor,clarifying the differences in the clinical characteristics of adult men with LADA, T1DM and T2DM will help to further understand the effects of diabetes on bone metabolism and sex hormones.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
632
This clinical study is a retrospective study, and no interventions have been implemented for patients.
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
Testosterone
total testosterone (nmol/L), testosterone (nmol/L) and SHBG (nmol/L). Hypogonadism was defined as total testosterone levels less than 3.0 ng/ml
Time frame: 2016-2021
Bone mineral density
Bone mineral density was measured at the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and right hip by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Time frame: 2016-2021
HbA1c
Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c
Time frame: 2016-2021
FBG
patients with fasting blood glucose 6.1mmol/l or more
Time frame: 2016-2021
PBG
patients with 2 hour blood glucose 7.8mmol/l or more
Time frame: 2016-2021
FINS
metabolic profile fasting insulin (IU/L)
Time frame: 2016-2021
PINS
patients with 2 hour blood insulin
Time frame: 2016-2021
TC
metabolic profile Total cholesterol (mmol/L)
Time frame: 2016-2021
TG
metabolic profile Triglycerides (mmol/L)
Time frame: 2016-2021
HDL-c
metabolic profile high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L)
Time frame: 2016-2021
LDL-c
metabolic profile Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L)
Time frame: 2016-2021
FSH
follicle-stimulating hormone
Time frame: 2016-2021
LH
luteinizing hormone
Time frame: 2016-2021
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.