This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of zinc in a higher risk COVID-19 positive outpatient population.
Zinc, a micronutrient, appears to have anti-viral properties with various mechanisms of action depending on the concentration Zinc supplementation has been reviewed extensively for use in the common cold, and has been shown to reduce the duration of symptoms. In-vitro studies have shown zinc can inhibit RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) in coronavirus, which is typically a conserved region in the viral genome. In-vitro experiments have also shown that lung epithelium in a zinc depleted state can become susceptible to apoptosis and loss of barrier function, increasing permeability, which can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). If a patient can travel to St. Francis Hospital they can have a COVID test on site at a designated St. Francis testing location. The COVID test will be resulted via a rapid Covid (Point of Care device) or at a local lab. Patients who are unable to travel to St. Francis Hospital or one of the outpatient practices, will be allowed to enroll remotely. Patients are eligible to enroll within 72 hours of a positive Covid-19 test result. Study medications will be mailed to the patient overnight after being enrolled.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
3
220mg once daily for 5 days
Once daily for 5 days
St. Francis Hospital - The Heart Center
Roslyn, New York, United States
Number of participants hospitalized and/or requiring repeat emergency room visits
COVID-19 related complications that require the participant to be hospitalized or have an emergency room visit
Time frame: 21 days
Number of participants admitted to the Intensive care unit (ICU)
If hospitalized, number of participants admitted to the ICU, and number of days in the ICU
Time frame: 30 days
Number of participants on a ventilator
If placed on ventilator, number of days on a ventilator
Time frame: 30 days
All-cause mortality
Total number of deaths in the cohort.
Time frame: Up to 30 days
Time to resolution of COVID-19 symptoms
Time at which the patient is completely symptom free.
Time frame: Evaluated at day 2, 6, day 14, and day 21
Severity of symptoms
Scored by the participant for feverishness, sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, myalgias. (0 =none; 1 = mild; 2 = moderate; 3 = severe)
Time frame: Evaluated at day 2, 6, day 14, and day 21
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