The purpose of this research study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of 2 different doses of a study drug called ziltivekimab to placebo (an inactive substance) in reducing inflammation and improving some of the bad effects of inflammation on heart disease. Participants will be randomly (by chance) assigned to receive either ziltivekimab or placebo. The chance that participants will be assigned into one of the three study arms of ziltivekimab (either 15 mg or 30 mg) or placebo is the same (approximately 33%). This is a double-blind study, which means neither participants nor the study doctor will know which group the participants are in. In case of an emergency, however, the study doctor can get this information. The study drug will be injected under the skin once every 4 weeks. In this study participants will receive 3 injections of study drug. The total study duration for each participant will be approximately 6 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
36
Administered subcutaneously (s.c., under skin) once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks
Administered s.c. once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks
Ehime Medical Center
Ehime, Japan
Percent Change in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) Levels From Baseline (Average of All Hs-CRP Values Prior to the Administration of Study Drug) to the End of Treatment (Average of Week 10 and Week 12)
Percent change in hs-CRP levels from baseline (average of the hs-CRP value prior to the administration of study drug) to the end of treatment (average of Week 10 and Week 12) is presented. Baseline was defined as the average of all hs-CRP values prior to the first administration of study drug at day 1 and end of treatment was defined as the average of hs-CRP values at week 10 and week 12.
Time frame: Baseline (day 1), end of treatment (average of week 10 and week 12)
Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE) was any undesirable event or any untoward medical occurrence that occurred in a participant during the course of the study or the protocol-defined time after study termination, whether or not that event was considered study drug-related. A TEAE was defined as an AE that initiated or worsened on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to the end of the safety follow-up period (week 20). Number of TEAEs from randomization (day 1) to week 20 are presented.
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) to week 20
Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE was any undesirable event or any untoward medical occurrence that occurred in a participant during the course of the study or the protocol-defined time after study termination, whether or not that event was considered study drug-related. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, or is life-threatening, or requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or may have caused a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or requires intervention to prevent permanent impairment or damage. ). Number of SAEs from randomization (day 1) to week 20 are presented.
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) to week 20
Number of Participants With Vital Signs Parameters Exceeding Pre-defined Criteria
Number of participants with vital signs parameters (including systolic blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate) exceeding pre-defined criteria are presented. The pre-defined criteria were: 1) systolic blood pressure: greater than (\>25) millimeters of mercury (mmHg) increase or decrease from baseline and \>160 mmHg; 2) heart rate: \>100 beats per minute; 3)respiratory rate: \>24 breaths per minute.
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) to week 20
Change in Electrocardiogram (ECG)
The ECG was assessed by the investigator at baseline (Day 1) and week 20 and categorised as abnormal clinically significant, abnormal not clinically significant, indeterminate, normal, not evaluable and unknown. Number of participants in each ECG category at baseline and week 20 are presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Creatine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and Lipase Pancreatic
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, amylase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase, gamma glutamyl transferase, LDH and lipase pancreatic is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Bicarbonate, Chloride, Potassium and Sodium
Change from baseline (Day 1) to Week 20 in bicarbonate, chloride, potassium and sodium is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Bilirubin, Calcium, Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, Glucose, Phosphate, Urate, Urea Nitrogen
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in bilirubin, calcium, creatinine, direct bilirubin, glucose, phosphate, urate and urea nitrogen is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Glomerular Filtration Rate
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in glomerular filtration rate is presented. Glomerular filtration rate was calculated by CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration)creatinine equation.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Protein
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in protein is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Eosinophils, Leukocyctes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils and Platelets
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in eosinophils, leukocyctes, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils and platelets is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Eosinophil/Leukocytes
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in eosinophil/leukocytes is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Erythrocytes
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in erythrocytes is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Erythrocyte Distribution Width
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in erythrocyte distribution width (ery. distribution width) is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Hematocrit
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in hematocrit is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Lymphocytes/Leukocytes
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in lymphocytes/leukocytes is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Monocytes/Leukocytes
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in monocytes/leukocytes is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Neutrophils/Leukocytes
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in neutrophils/leukocytes is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Reticulocytes/Erythrocytes
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 20 in reticulocytes/erythrocytes is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 20
Change From Baseline in Protein Creatinine Ratio
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 12 in protein creatinine ratio is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 12
Change From Baseline in Specific Gravity of Urine
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 12 in specific gravity of urine is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 12
Change From Baseline in Spot Urine Albumin, Spot Urine Creatinine, Spot Urine Protein and Urobilinogen
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 12 in spot urine albumin, spot urine creatinine, spot urine protein and urobilinogen is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 12
Change From Baseline in Urine pH
Change from baseline (Day 1) to week 12 in urine pH is presented.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug
Percentage of participants with AEs leading to discontinuation of study drug is presented.
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) to week 20
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
AESIs included serious infection, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade greater than or equal to (\>=) 3 injection-related reactions, gastrointestinal perforations, CTCAE Grade \>=3 anaphylaxis that occurred at any time, even if considered unrelated to the study drug, neutrophil less than (\<) 500/mm\^3 (CTCAE Grade 4) or neutrophil \<1000/mm\^3 (CTCAE Grade 3) with evidence of concurrent infection, thrombocytopenia (platelet count \<50,000/mm\^3 \[CTCAE Grade 3\]) or platelet count \<75,000/mm\^3 (CTCAE Grade 2) with evidence of concurrent major bleeding and malignancies. Number of treatment emergent adverse events of special interest (AESIs) is presented.
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) to week 20
Number of Participants With Antidrug Antibodies (ADAs) to Ziltivekimab
Number of participants with ADAs to Ziltivekimab is presented. Data presented is partcipants who had at least 1 positive antibody sample (treatment-boosted or treatment-induced) at any time after their first Ziltivekimab administration.
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) to week 20
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.