The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of chloroquine prophylaxis on the incidence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections in healthcare workers exposed to patients with confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Single arm study in which healthcare workers were actively invited to participate. Possible participants were asked to complete a questionnaire to determine eligibility for study entry and to identify risk factors for infection, severe infection, or adverse events associated with chloroquine use. Volunteers who meet the eligibility requirements received chloroquine 150mg base at days 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75. Cumulative incidence and incidence rate of COVID-19 at days 30,60 and 90 were calculated. Presence of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against SARS-Cov-2 was evaluated at the beginning, at the end and at any moment if they become infected with this virus. In addition, patients were asked to complete a survey evaluating adverse effects and COVID-19 symptoms at day 0 and weeks 2,4,6,8,10, and 12.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
3,217
250mg tablet (150mg base chloroquine)
Fundacion Valle del Lili
Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia
COVID-19 infection
Symptomatic COVID-19 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in healthcare workers, in any respiratory sample
Time frame: Day 15
COVID-19 infection
Symptomatic COVID-19 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in healthcare workers, in any respiratory sample
Time frame: Day 30
COVID-19 infection
Symptomatic COVID-19 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in healthcare workers, in any respiratory sample
Time frame: Day 45
COVID-19 infection
Symptomatic COVID-19 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in healthcare workers, in any respiratory sample
Time frame: Day 60
COVID-19 infection
Symptomatic COVID-19 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in healthcare workers, in any respiratory sample
Time frame: Day 75
COVID-19 infection
Symptomatic COVID-19 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in healthcare workers, in any respiratory sample
Time frame: Day 90
IgG antibodies seropositivity against SARS-CoV-2
Number of participants with IgG antibodies seropositivity against SARS-CoV-2 in the final sample.
Time frame: Day 90
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