This is a first-in-human, Phase 1, open label, multicenter, multiple dose, dose escalation and dose expansion study intended to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and potential clinical benefit of PF-07209960, an anti-PD-1 targeting IL-15 fusion protein, in participants with selected locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors for whom no standard therapy is available, or would not be an appropriate option in the opinion of the participant and their treating physician, or participants who have refused standard therapy. The study contains 2 parts, single agent Dose Escalation (Part 1) to determine the recommended dose of PF-07209960, followed by Dose Expansion (Part 2) in selected tumor types at the recommended dose.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
37
PD-1 targeted IL-15 mutein
City of Hope Investigational Drug Service (IDS)
Duarte, California, United States
City of Hope
Duarte, California, United States
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
UCLA Hematology/Oncology
Los Angeles, California, United States
Santa Monica UCLA Medical Center & Orthopaedic Hospital
Santa Monica, California, United States
UCLA Hematology Oncology - Santa Monica
Santa Monica, California, United States
Tennessee Oncology PLLC
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
The Sarah Cannon Research Institute/Tennessee Oncology
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
TriStar Centennial Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center- Investigational Pharmacy
Houston, Texas, United States
...and 3 more locations
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
For the purpose of dose escalation, any of the following adverse events were classified as DLTs: Occur in the first cycle of treatment, or within 28 days after the start of the study treatment; and were at least possibly related to PF-07209960; A participant was classified as DLT evaluable if he/she experienced a DLT or if he/she otherwise in the absence of a DLT received 2 doses of the study intervention during Cycle 1 and had received all scheduled safety assessments during the DLT window. If a participant failed to meet these criteria, he/she might be replaced. Monitoring for DLTs occurred during Part 1.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (28 days)
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received any study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 90 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. Treatment-related AEs were those related to any study drug (ie, at least one of the study drugs).
Time frame: From start of the treatment until a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 16.6 months)
Number of Participants With Maximum Grade 3 or 4 TEAEs
AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received any study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment and up to 90 days after last dose or start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy minus 1 day, whichever occurred first. TEAEs were graded by the investigator using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0 as Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death. In this outcome measure, number of participants with Maximum Grade 3 or 4 TEAEs were reported.
Time frame: From start of the treatment until a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 16.6 months)
Number of Participants With TEAEs Leading to Death
TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period.
Time frame: From start of the treatment until a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 16.6 months)
Number of Participants With Serious TEAEs
TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment until a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study intervention. Treatment-related AEs were those related to any study drug (ie, at least one of the study drugs). A serious TEAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in any of following outcomes/considered to be an important medical event: death; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Time frame: From start of the treatment until a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 16.6 months)
Number of Participants Discontinued From Study Due to TEAEs
Participants who had an AE record that indicated that the AE caused the participant to be discontinued from the study. TEAEs were those events with onset dates occurring during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period was defined as time from first dose of any study treatment until a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study intervention. Treatment-related AEs were those related to any study drug (ie, at least one of the study drugs).
Time frame: From start of the treatment until a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 16.6 months)
Number of Participants With New or Worsening Hematology Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=1 During the On-Treatment Period
The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening hematology abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 5.0 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v5.0, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.
Time frame: From start of the treatment until a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 16.6 months)
Number of Participants With New or Worsening Hematology Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=3 During the On-Treatment Period
The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening hematology abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 5.0 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v5.0, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.
Time frame: From start of the treatment until a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 16.6 months)
Number of Participants With New or Worsening Chemistry Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=1 During the On-Treatment Period
The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening chemistry abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 5.0 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v5.0, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.
Time frame: From start of the treatment until a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 16.6 months)
Number of Participants With New or Worsening Chemistry Laboratory Test Results to Grade >=3 During the On-Treatment Period
The number of participants with newly occurring or worsening chemistry abnormalities during the on-treatment period were summarized by worst grade on-treatment. NCI-CTCAE criteria version 5.0 is used. As per NCI CTCAE toxicity grading v5.0, Grade 1 = mild; Grade 2 = moderate; Grade 3 = severe; Grade 4 = life-threatening; Grade 5 = death.
Time frame: From start of the treatment until a minimum of 90 days after the last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 16.6 months)
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR) as Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1
Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST version 1.1. CR: Complete disappearance of all target and non-target lesions with the exception of nodal disease; all target and non-target nodes must decrease to normal size (short axis \<10 mm); all lesions must be assessed. PR: Greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target measurable lesions; all target lesions must be assessed. Non-target PR lesions must be non-progressive disease (PD), where PD is unequivocal progression of pre-existing lesions.
Time frame: From start of the treatment until disease progression or discontinuation from study or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 14.5 months)
Number of Participants by Antidrug Antibody (ADA) Categories
Immunogenicity blood samples were assayed for ADA using a validated assay. The sample analysis followed a tiered approach of screening, confirmation, and titer determination. Samples tested positive for ADA were further analyzed for neutralizing antibodies (Nab) using a validated assay. Baseline is defined as pre-dose measurement on Day 1. n=Number of ADA evaluable participants with positive ADA at baseline; n1=Number of ADA evaluable participants with positive ADA at baseline but did not become boosted post-treatment; n2=Number of ADA-positive participants (treatment-induced or treatment-boosted).
Time frame: on Day 1,15 and 22 of Cycle 1, on Day 1 of Cycles 2-9, and then on Day 1 of Cycles 12, 15, and at the end of treatment (EOT)
Number of Participants by ADA Against Endogenous IL-15 Wild-type Categories
Immunogenicity blood samples were assayed for ADA using a validated assay. The sample analysis followed a tiered approach of screening, confirmation, and titer determination. Samples tested positive for ADA were further analyzed for neutralizing antibodies (Nab) using a validated assay. Baseline is defined as pre-dose measurement on Day 1. n=Number of ADA evaluable participants with positive ADA at baseline; n2=Number of ADA-positive participants.
Time frame: on Day 1,15 and 22 of Cycle 1, on Day 1 of Cycles 2-9, and then on Day 1 of Cycles 12, 15, and at the end of treatment (EOT)
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Number of Participants by Anti-IL-15 Wild Type NAb Categories
Immunogenicity blood samples were assayed for ADA using a validated assay. The sample analysis followed a tiered approach of screening, confirmation, and titer determination. Samples tested positive for ADA were further analyzed for neutralizing antibodies (NAb) using a validated assay. Baseline is defined as pre-dose measurement on Day 1. N1=Number of participants with ≥ 1 post-treatment NAb result; n=Number of NAb evaluable participants with positive NAb at baseline; n2=Number of NAb-positive participants (treatment induced).
Time frame: on Day 1,15 and 22 of Cycle 1, on Day 1 of Cycles 2-9, and then on Day 1 of Cycles 12, 15, and at the end of treatment (EOT)
Time to Progression (TTP) in Participants With Progressive Disease Based on Investigator Assessment
TTP is defined as the time from start date of treatment to the date of the first documentation of PD or censoring. TTP is similar to PFS except that death is not treated as an event and is censored. Both new anti-cancer therapy given prior to PD and no PD by the end of follow-up are censoring events
Time frame: Baseline through up to 2 years or until disease progression
Duration of Response (DOR) Based on Investigator Assessment in Participants With Confirmed Response
DOR is defined as the time from first documentation of CR or PR to date of first documentation of objective progression, or death due to any cause, or time of censoring, whichever occurred first.
Time frame: Baseline through up to 2 years or until disease progression
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Based on Investigator Assessment in Participants
PFS is defined as time from start date of treatment to the date of first documentation of PD or death due to any cause, or censoring, whichever occurred first. Both new anti-cancer therapy given prior to PD or death and no PD by the end of follow-up are censoring events.
Time frame: Baseline through up to 2 years or until disease progression
Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Based on Investigator Assessment
Disease control rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants with a BOR of CR, PR, non-CR/non-PD or SD.
Time frame: From start of the treatment until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to 2 years approximately)