This is a single arm phase II study of brigatinib alone for patients with brain metastases from anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), who have either not been treated previously with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeting ALK or who have had prior exposure to crizotinib.
In this single-arm phase II trial, patients with brain metastases from ALK+ NSCLC will be treated with brigatinib alone without upfront brain irradiation. Patients will have close monitoring with clinical follow up visits and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) surveillance, which will maximize safety and allow for early treatment if disease progression is observed. If brigatinib alone can demonstrate high rates of CNS disease control, these data could support a strategy of upfront brigatinib alone for carefully selected patients with brain metastases from ALK+ NSCLC.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1
At day 1, all patients will be started on brigatinib 90 mg daily for 7 days, before escalating to 180 mg daily thereafter as tolerated.
City of Hope
Duarte, California, United States
University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Number of Participants Who Meet Disease Control Rate (DCR) Criteria of Brain Metastases at 3 Months
DCR is defined as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) as defined by the RANO-BM (Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria - Brain Metastases) criteria.
Time frame: 13-week MRI ±7 days
Time Until Progression With Brigatinib Alone (Part 1)
Time until any CNS progressive disease (PD) by RANO-BM criteria and rates at follow up intervals
Time frame: up to 24 months
Time Until Progression With Brigatinib Alone (Part 2)
Time until any local PD (i.e., in brain lesions identified at the time of enrollment) by RANO-BM criteria and rates at follow up intervals
Time frame: up to 24 months
Time Until Progression With Brigatinib Alone (Part 3)
Time until any distant brain PD (i.e., new brain lesions that were not present at the time of enrollment) by RANO-BM criteria and rates at follow up intervals
Time frame: up to 24 months
Time Until Progression With Brigatinib Alone (Part 4)
Time until progression at any site using RANO-BM for intracranial disease and RECIST for extracranial disease and rates at follow up intervals
Time frame: up to 24 months
Overall Survival With a Strategy of Brigatinib Alone
Time until death from any cause and rates at follow up intervals
Time frame: up to 24 months
Time Until Brain Metastases-Specific Mortality
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Defined as time to intracranial progression as a component of cause of death and rates at follow up intervals
Time frame: up to 24 months
Brain Metastases Objective Response Rates (ORR) With Brigatinib Alone
Cumulative rate of best responses individually for complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), by RANO-BM criteria
Time frame: up to 24 months
Time Until the Administration of WBRT With Brigatinib Alone
Time until the administration of whole brain-radiotherapy (WBRT) and rates at follow up intervals
Time frame: up to 24 months
Longitudinal Changes in Quality of Life With Brigatinib Alone
Quality of life will be assessed using standardized QOL metrics (EORTC QLQ C30/BN 20)
Time frame: up to 24 months