This is a single-center, randomized double blind placebo controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of novel PAI-1 inhibitor (TM5614) for high-risk patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19 at Northwestern Memorial Hospital. The patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive standard of care plus TM5614 or standard of care plus placebo.
This project will evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel small molecule therapy targeting PAI-1 (TM5614) for patients with severe COVID-19. This is a randomized (1:1), double-blinded trial that will enroll adult patients (\> 65 years OR \<65 years with at least one major cardiometabolic comorbidity \[diabetes, hypertension, or cardiovascular disease\]) with COVID-19 requiring supplemental oxygen. The study intervention will be a small molecule inhibitor of PAI-1, TM5614, up to 180 mg, compared to matching placebo for up to 7 days. Research blood samples for PAI-1 and C-reactive protein (CRP) will be collected at time of enrollment, 48 hours after 1st dose of medication and at day 7 or discharge, whichever comes first. These objectives will allow for the planning of subsequent phase 3 study, and strengthen implementation of a multi-center randomized trial should this study confirm safety, and suggest efficacy of therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
9
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Clinical Improvement
Change of at least 2 points in the NIAID-defined ordinal scale (higher scores indicate improved outcome),: 1. Death 2. Hospitalized, receiving invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO 3. Hospitalized, receiving noninvasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen devices 4. Hospitalized, requiring low-flow supplemental oxygen 5. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen but receiving ongoing medical care (related or not related to Covid-19) 6. Hospitalized, requiring neither supplemental oxygen nor ongoing medical care (other than that specified in the protocol) 7. Not hospitalized
Time frame: 7 Days
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score Change
Change in degree of organ dysfunction as defined by the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score. The SOFA score ranges from 0 to 24 (higher scores indicate more severe organ failure), with 0 to 4 points assigned for each of 6 organ dysfunctions (ie, central nervous system, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, coagulation, and liver).
Time frame: 7 Days
PAI-1 Levels
Change in circulating PAI-1 Levels (ng/mL) at discharge from baseline
Time frame: 48 hours
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