OS is an important pathogenetic mechanism for the development of T2DM and its complications. Oxidative stress is an imbalance of the generation of free radicals or known as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species \[RNS\]) and their neutralization by the antioxidant mechanisms. Increased levels of ROS and RNS lead to damage of lipids, proteins, and DNA, ultimately causing the destruction of the islet cells of pancreas through apoptosis . Elliptical trainer device is a relatively new modality of exercise and is advertised to be superior to a treadmill because of the low joint impact and the more reasonable costs of an elliptical trainer compared to a treadmill . Additional quantative research is needed to further evaluate the effectiveness of elliptical trainers and the physiological and perceptual responses to the machine Electroacupuncture (EA) is a treatment form of traditional acupuncture in which small electrical currents are passed through needles inserted into the subject's skin using EA stimulator. It seems to have more acceptable results and effects on many important clinical applications and medical research sets .
60 diabetic patients will be randomly divided to electroacupucture group (30 patients) and high intensity elliptical training (30 patients). the treatment will be done for 5 sessions per week for 12 weeks
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
60
30 patients will receive 30 minutes of high intensity interval training on elliptical trainer, 5 times per week, for 12 week
30 patients will receive 30 minutes of electroacupuncture on bilateral PC 4 and PC 6 for 5 times per week, for 12 week
Faculty of Physical Therapy Cairo University
Giza, Dokki, Egypt
RECRUITINGsuperoxide dismutase
marker of anti-oxidative stress
Time frame: It will be measured after 12 weeks
nitric oxide
will be measured in plasma
Time frame: It will be measured after 12 weeks
lipid hydroperoxidase
will be measured in plasma
Time frame: It will be measured after 12-week training
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