The aim of this project is to compare the effects of conventional, burst and modulated TENS primarily on pain level, number of trigger points, pressure pain threshold, neck joint range of motion and disability in MAS treatment.
Myofascial pain syndrome (MAS) is a regional pain syndrome characterized by trigger points detected by one or several muscle groups and reflected pain manifestation caused by palpation of these points. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a physical therapy modality that provides an analgesic effect by delivering a controlled low voltage electrical current to the nervous system through electrodes placed on the skin. Knowledge on how modulation parameters such as frequency, wave width and form alter TENS activity are limited.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
101
All groups were administered hotpack for 20 minutes, different types of TENS therapy for 20 minutes, 5 days a week, total of 15 sessions.
All groups were administered hotpack for 20 minutes, different types of TENS therapy for 20 minutes, 5 days a week, total of 15 sessions.
Birkan Sonel Tur
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Pain intensity
using Visual Analog Scale score; (0-10); 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst imaginable pain
Time frame: Measurements will be made before treatment, at the 1st week after treatment and at the 1st month after treatment.
Number of trigger points in the upper back region
using number
Time frame: Measurements will be made before treatment, at the 1st week after treatment and at the 1st month after treatment.
Pressure pain
using algometer (kg/cm2)
Time frame: Measurements will be made before treatment, at the 1st week after treatment and at the 1st month after treatment.
Neck joint range of motion
using double inclinometer
Time frame: Measurements will be made before treatment, at the 1st week after treatment and at the 1st month after treatment.
Disability
using Modified Neck Disability Index
Time frame: Measurements will be made before treatment, at the 1st week after treatment and at the 1st month after treatment.
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